杰西卡考试复习尺取法

因为课本的内容由int类型整数代替,如果用数组记录,数组需要开到比代表课本内容int整数还要大才可以方便记录,占内存,所以可以用map代替

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <set>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 5;
int a[maxn];
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
  
        set<int> S;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            S.insert(a[i]);
        }
        int sum = S.size();
        int s, e;
        s = e = 1;
        int ans = 0;
        int rec = 0x7fffffff;
        map<int,int> book;
        while(1)
        {
            while(ans < sum && e < n + 1)
            {
                if(!book[a[e++]]++)
                    ans++;
            }
            if(ans < sum) break;
   
            rec = min(rec,e-s+1);
            if(--book[a[s++]] == 0)
                ans--;
        }
        cout << rec << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}