装饰模式

装饰模式：在不必改变原类文件和使用继承的情况下，动态地扩展一个对象的功能。

public class Decorator implements Component {
    private Component component;

    public Decorator(Component component) {
        this.component = component;
    }

    @Override
    public void operate() {
        component.operate();
    }
}

class ConcreteDecoratorA extends Decorator {

    public ConcreteDecoratorA(Component component) {
        super(component);
    }

    @Override
    public void operate() {
        super.operate();
        addOperation();
    }

    public void addOperation() {
        System.out.println("ConcreteDecoratorA");
    }
}

class ConcreteDecoratorB extends Decorator {

    public ConcreteDecoratorB(Component component) {
        super(component);
    }

    @Override
    public void operate() {
        super.operate();
        addOpration();
    }

    public void addOpration() {
        System.out.println("ConcreteDecoratorB");
    }
}

interface Component {
    void operate();
}

class ConcreteComponentA implements Component {
    @Override
    public void operate() {
        System.out.println("ConcreteComponentA");
    }
}

class ConcreteComponentB implements Component {
    @Override
    public void operate() {
        System.out.println("ConcreteComponentB");
    }
}