HttpClient与Socket传输数据（json/xml）

一、HttpClient

1、代码实现

public String httpClientSendMessage(String object, String serviceAdd, String servicePort) throws IOException {
    String url = "http://" + serviceAdd + ":" + servicePort + "/#/app/";
    String result = "";

    // 创建httpclient对象
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

    // 创建post方式请求对象
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    // 设置传输超时时间
    RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(2000).build();
    httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

    // 设置参数到请求对象中
    StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(object.toString(), ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
    stringEntity.setContentEncoding("utf-8");
    httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);

    // 执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

    // 获取结果实体
    // 判断网络连接状态码是否正常(0--200都数正常)
    if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
        result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
    }

    // 释放链接
    response.close();

    return result;
}

注：该url是将要访问的路径地址

2、测试

二、Socket

1、代码实现

public String socketSendMessage(String sendData, String serviceAdd, String servicePort) {
    String result = "";
    Socket socket = null;
    OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
    BufferedWriter rw = null;
    InputStreamReader isr = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    String resultData = "";
    try {
        // socket发送
        socket = new Socket(serviceAdd, Integer.valueOf(servicePort));
        osw = new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
        rw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
        rw.write(sendData.toString());
        rw.flush();
        socket.shutdownOutput();

        //接受服务端返回数据
        isr = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
        br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			
        while ((result=br.readLine()) != null) {			
	    resultData=resultData+result;
        }	
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (socket != null) {
            try {
                rw.close();
		br.close();
		socket.close();
	    } catch (IOException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
            }
       }
    }
    return resultData;
}

2、测试

三、依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
   <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
   <version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>