FilePath类的getPath(),getAbsolutePath(),getCanonicalPath的区别

先说结论：

getPath方法，返回的和file类在初始化时候输入的参数基本一致

getAbsolutePath方法，返回的是绝对路径，不过在初始化时，如果输入了.或者..那么返回值里也包含.或者..

getCanonicalPath返回的是规范的绝对路径

 

验证该结论的程序和程序的输入见下文。

package files;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

 

public class FilePathtest {

 

       public static void main(String[] args){

              //在输入绝对路径时候，三者是一样的

              File file = new File("D:/test.txt");

              System.out.println(file.getPath());

              System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

              try {

                     System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());

              } catch (IOException e) {

                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                     e.printStackTrace();

              }

 

              //只输入文件名时，getAbsolutePath和getCanonicalPath有一样

                file = new File("test.txt");

              System.out.println(file.getPath());

              System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

              try {

                     System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());

              } catch (IOException e) {

                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                     e.printStackTrace();

              }

             

                file = new File("./test.txt");

                     System.out.println(file.getPath());

                     System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

                     try {

                            System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());

                     } catch (IOException e) {

                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                            e.printStackTrace();

                     }

                     ///

                     file = new File("./../test.txt");

                     System.out.println(file.getPath());

                     System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());

                     try {

                            System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());

                     } catch (IOException e) {

                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block

                            e.printStackTrace();

                     }

       }

}

 

 

该类的输出结果

D:/test.txt

D:/test.txt

D:/test.txt

test.txt

D:/workspace/test/test.txt

D:/workspace/test/test.txt

./test.txt

D:/workspace/test/./test.txt

D:/workspace/test/test.txt

./../test.txt

D:/workspace/test/./../test.txt

D:/workspace/test.txt