SPOJ INVCNT

// http://www.spoj.com/problems/INVCNT/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

long long mergeCount(int a[], int low, int mid, int high) {
	int b[200000];
	int i = low;
	int j = mid + 1;
	int k = low;
	long long count = 0;
	while (i <=mid && j <= high) {
		if (a[i] <= a[j]) {
			b[k++] = a[i++];
		} else {
			b[k++] = a[j++];
			count += j-k;
		}
	}
	while (i <= mid) {
		b[k++] = a[i++];
	}
	while (j <= high) {
		b[k++] = a[j++];
	}
	for (i = low; i<= high; i++) {
		a[i] = b[i];
	}
	return count;

}
long long countinversecount(int *a, int low, int high) {
	if (low < high) {
		int mid = (low + high) / 2;
		long long count = 0;
		count += countinversecount(a, low, mid);
		count += countinversecount(a, mid + 1, high);
		count += mergeCount(a, low, mid, high);
		return count;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}
void f() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	int a[n];

	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> a[i];
	}

	long long count = countinversecount(a, 0, n-1);

	cout << count << endl;
}
int main() {
	int t;
	cin >> t;
	while (t-- >0) {
		f();
	}	
}

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