原帖 : http://blog.mcuol.com/User/pclli/Article/55554_1.htm
/
void board_init_f (ulong bootflag)//传入r0=0=bootflag
{
bd_t *bd;//bd_t结构体指针
init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;//init_fnc_t 是个自定义的函数指针类型,初始化板
gd_t *id;//gd_t结构体指针
ulong addr, addr_sp;//addr将指向用户正常访问的最高地址+1的位置;addr_sp指向堆起始位置
/* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it */
gd = (gd_t *) ((CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR) & ~0x07);//gd指向0x30000f80
/* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
__asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");//告诉编译器内存已被修改
memset ((void*)gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));//gd的gd_t大小清0
gd->mon_len = _bss_end_ofs;//_bss_end_ofs=0x000add6c u-boot code, data & bss段大小总和
for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {//如果板的初始化函数序列出错,死循环
hang ();
}
}
debug ("monitor len: %08lX\n", gd->mon_len);
/*
* Ram is setup, size stored in gd !!
*/
debug ("ramsize: %08lX\n", gd->ram_size);
//不进入
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE)
/*
* Subtract specified amount of memory to hide so that it won''t
* get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By fixing up gd->ram_size
* the Linux kernel should now get passed the now "corrected"
* memory size and won''t touch it either. This should work
* for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux board ports in
* arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support, that recalculate the
* memory size from the SDRAM controller setup will have to
* get fixed.
*/
gd->ram_size -= CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE;
#endif
//CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE=0x30000000 gd->ram_size=4000000 addr=0x34000000
addr = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + gd->ram_size;
//不进入
#ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
#ifndef CONFIG_ALT_LB_ADDR
/* reserve kernel log buffer */
addr -= (LOGBUFF_RESERVE);
debug ("Reserving %dk for kernel logbuffer at %08lx\n", LOGBUFF_LEN, addr);
#endif
#endif
//不进入
#ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
/*
* reserve protected RAM
*/
i = getenv_r ("pram", (char *)tmp, sizeof (tmp));
reg = (i > 0) ? simple_strtoul ((const char *)tmp, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_PRAM;
addr -= (reg << 10); /* size is in kB */
debug ("Reserving %ldk for protected RAM at %08lx\n", reg, addr);
#endif /* CONFIG_PRAM */
//进入
#if !(defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_ICACHE) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_DCACHE))
/* reserve TLB table *///保存页表缓冲
addr -= (4096 * 4);//addr=0x33FFC000
/* round down to next 64 kB limit */
addr &= ~(0x10000 - 1);//addr=0x33FF0000
gd->tlb_addr = addr;
debug ("TLB table at: %08lx\n", addr);
#endif
/* round down to next 4 kB limit */
addr &= ~(4096 - 1);//addr=0x33FF0000
debug ("Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", addr);
//不进入
#ifdef CONFIG_VFD
# ifndef PAGE_SIZE
# define PAGE_SIZE 4096
# endif
/*
* reserve memory for VFD display (always full pages)
*/
addr -= vfd_setmem (addr);
gd->fb_base = addr;
#endif /* CONFIG_VFD */
//不进入
#ifdef CONFIG_LCD
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_ADDR
gd->fb_base = CONFIG_FB_ADDR;
#else
/* reserve memory for LCD display (always full pages) */
addr = lcd_setmem (addr);
gd->fb_base = addr;
#endif /* CONFIG_FB_ADDR */
#endif /* CONFIG_LCD */
/*
* reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
* round down to next 4 kB limit
*/
addr -= gd->mon_len;//addr再去掉code, data & bss的大小 0x000add6c addr为0x33F52294
addr &= ~(4096 - 1);//4k的页对齐 addr为0x33F52000
debug ("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", gd->mon_len >> 10, addr);
//进入
#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
/*
* reserve memory for malloc() arena
*/
//TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN在include/common.h中定义 值为0x00410000
addr_sp = addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;//留出0x410000的空间给malloc addr_sp为0x33B42000
debug ("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
/*
* (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct
* and a permanent copy of the "global" data
*/
addr_sp -= sizeof (bd_t);//留出bd_t的大小24字节 0x18 addr_sp为0x33B41FE8
bd = (bd_t *) addr_sp;
gd->bd = bd;
debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
sizeof (bd_t), addr_sp);
addr_sp -= sizeof (gd_t);//再留出gd_t的大小92字节 0x5c addr_sp为0x33B41F8C
id = (gd_t *) addr_sp; //id为0x33B41F8C
debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
sizeof (gd_t), addr_sp);
/* setup stackpointer for exeptions */
gd->irq_sp = addr_sp;
//不进入
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
addr_sp -= (CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ);
debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for IRQ stack at: %08lx\n",
CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ, addr_sp);
#endif
/* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
addr_sp -= 12;//预留12字节 0x0c addr_sp为0x33B41F80
/* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */
addr_sp &= ~0x07;//对齐 addr_sp为0x33B41F80
#else
//不进入
addr_sp += 128; /* leave 32 words for abort-stack */
gd->irq_sp = addr_sp;
#endif
//addr_sp为0x33B41F80 addr为0x33F52000
debug ("New Stack Pointer is: %08lx\n", addr_sp);//得到最终的堆指针
//不进入
#ifdef CONFIG_POST
post_bootmode_init();
post_run (NULL, POST_ROM | post_bootmode_get(0));
#endif
gd->bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate;
/* Ram ist board specific, so move it to board code ... */
dram_init_banksize();
display_dram_config(); /* and display it */
gd->relocaddr = addr;//搬运的起始地址(高位)
gd->start_addr_sp = addr_sp;//堆栈的起始地址
gd->reloc_off = addr - _TEXT_BASE;//搬运的偏移地址(高位)
debug ("relocation Offset is: %08lx\n", gd->reloc_off);
memcpy (id, (void *)gd, sizeof (gd_t));//把在低位的gd搬移到高位的id处,id为入口 id为0x33B41F8C
//堆栈入口addr_sp gd入口id 搬运的起始地址(高位)addr 调用start.s的relocate_code子程序
relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);//传参r0 r1 r2 分别为addr_sp, id, addr
/* NOTREACHED - relocate_code() does not return */
}