Spring：PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的使用

PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer可以将上下文（配置文件）中的属性值放在另一个单独的标准java Properties文件中去。这样的话，我只需要对properties文件进行修改，而不用对xml配置文件进行修改。 作用是什么呢？ 有一些属性值不需要经常变更，但是有一些属性值可能随时改变，把经常会改动的属性值放在另一个文件中的话，程序使用起来也更方便。   PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer可以读取在Properties文件中的配置。 applicationContext.xml <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans>   <!-- ========================= Start of PERSISTENCE DEFINITIONS ========================= -->   <bean id="placeholderConfig" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  <property name="locations">   <list>    <value>/init.properties</value>   </list>  </property>   </bean>   <!-- Choose the dialect that matches your "dataSource" definition -->  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"    destroy-method="close">   <property name="driverClassName">    <value>${datasource.driverClassName}</value>    <!--com.mysql.jdbc.Driver-->   </property>   <property name="url">    <value>${datasource.url}</value>    <!--jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/example-->   </property>   <property name="username">    <value>${datasource.username}</value>    <!--root-->   </property>   <property name="password">    <value>${datasource.password}</value>    <!--1234-->   </property>   <property name="maxActive">    <value>${datasource.maxActive}</value>    <!--10-->   </property>   <property name="maxIdle">    <value>${datasource.maxIdle}</value>    <!--2-->   </property>   <property name="maxWait">    <value>${datasource.maxWait}</value>    <!--120000-->   </property>   <property name="defaultAutoCommit">    <value>${datasource.defaultAutoCommit}</value>    <!--true-->   </property>  </bean>   <bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">     <property name="dataSource"><ref local="dataSource"/></property>     <property name="mappingResources">       <list>         <value>com/fitech/example/spring/bean/TestBean.hbm.xml</value>       </list>     </property>     <property name="hibernateProperties">       <props>         <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop><!--org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect-->         <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop><!--true-->         <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">${hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size}</prop><!--50-->         <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">${hibernate.jdbc.batch_size}</prop><!--25-->       </props>     </property>   </bean>   <!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) -->   <!-- <bean id="myTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateTransactionManager">     <property name="sessionFactory">       <ref local="mySessionFactory"/>     </property>   </bean> -->   <bean id="testBeanDao" class="com.fitech.example.spring.dao.hibernate.TestBeanDao">     <property name="sessionFactory">       <ref local="mySessionFactory"/>     </property>   </bean>      <bean id="caculateService" class="com.fitech.example.spring.business.impl.CaculateImpl">     <property name="testBeanDao">       <ref local="testBeanDao"/>     </property>   </bean>      <bean id="listService" class="com.fitech.example.spring.business.impl.ListAllImpl">     <property name="testBeanDao">       <ref local="testBeanDao"/>     </property>   </bean> </beans>   init.properties datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/example?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 datasource.username=root datasource.password=1234 #datasource.driverClassName=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver #datasource.url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=bbscs #datasource.username=sa #datasource.password= datasource.maxActive=10 datasource.maxIdle=2 datasource.maxWait=120000 #datasource.defaultAutoCommit=true datasource.defaultAutoCommit=false datasource.whenExhaustedAction=1 datasource.validationQuery=select 1 from dual datasource.testOnBorrow=true datasource.testOnReturn=false hibernate.dialect=net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect #hibernate.dialect=net.sf.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect hibernate.jdbc.batch_size=25 hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size=50 hibernate.show_sql=true hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create-drop Test.java Resource res = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");   BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(res);   /*不在applicationContext.xml配置PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer     * Properties props = new Properties();    *     * props.load(new FileInputStream("init.properties"));    * PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer cfg = new    * PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer(); cfg.setProperties(props);    */   //配置PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer    PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer cfg = (PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer) factory     .getBean("placeholderConfig");   cfg.postProcessBeanFactory((XmlBeanFactory) factory);   IfCaculate caculateService = (IfCaculate) factory     .getBean("caculateService");   caculateService.doPlus(123, 321);   caculateService.doMultiply(123, 321);   IfListAll listAll = (IfListAll) factory.getBean("listService");   List all = listAll.listAll();   for (Iterator iter = all.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {    TestBean tb = (TestBean) iter.next();    System.out.println(tb.getId() + "," + tb.getParam1() + ","      + tb.getParam2() + "," + tb.getValue());   }

 

<bean id="propertyConfigurerForAnalysis" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location"> <value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value> </property> </bean> 其中classpath是引用src目录下的文件写法。     当存在多个Properties文件时，配置就需使用locations了：(2)   <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value> <value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean>   接下来我们要使用多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来分散配置，达到整合多工程下的多个分散的Properties 文件，其配置如下：(3)   <bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject1" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="order" value="1" /> <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" /> <property name="location"> <value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value> </property> </bean>   <bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject2" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="order" value="2" /> <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" /> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value> <value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean>   其中order属性代表其加载顺序，而ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders为是否忽略不可解析的 Placeholder，如配置了多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer，则需设置为true   至此你已经了解到了如何使用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer，如何使用多个Properties文件，以及如何配置多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来分解工程中分散的Properties文件。至于 PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer还有更多的扩展应用，如属性文件加密解密等方法