Java面试题系列之Java基础类库

Java面试题（11）请写一个程序的读写，要求用两种方式一种是低层流另一种是高层流。

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileReader;

public class Untitled1 {

public static void writeFileChar() throws Exception {

FileWriter f = new FileWriter(“c:\aa.txt”);

InputStream is = System.in;

int c = is.read();

while (((char) c) != ‘x’) {

f.write©;

c = is.read();

}

f.close();

is.close();

}

public static void writeFileString() throws Exception {

FileWriter f = new FileWriter(“c:\aa.txt”);

BufferedWriter bwr=new BufferedWriter(f);

BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

String c = bf.readLine();

while (!c.equals(“stop”)) {

bwr.write(c+"\r\n");

c = bf.readLine();

}

bwr.close();

f.close();

bf.close();

}

public static void readFileChar() throws Exception {

FileReader f = new FileReader(“c:\aa.txt”);

int c = f.read();

while (c!=-1) {

System.out.print((char)c);

c=f.read();

}

f.close();

}

public static void readFileString() throws Exception {

BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(“c:\aa.txt”));

String c = bf.readLine();

while (c!=null)

{

System.out.println©;

c=bf.readLine();

}

bf.close();

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

readFileString();

}

}

Java面试题（12）如何列出某个目录下的所有文件

Import java.io.File;

File f=new File(“C:\”);

File[] f1=f.listFiles();

for(int i=0;i

{

if(f1[i].isDirectory())

{

System.out.println(“dirctory is”+f1[i].getName());

}

else

{

System.out.println(“file is”+f1[i].getName());

}

}

}

1. 如何列出某个目录下的所有子目录

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

getFile(new File(“C:\entityBean”),"\t");

}

public static void getFile(File f,String sem) throws Exception

{

System.out.println(sem+f.getName());

File fl[]=f.listFiles();

if(fl.length>=1)

{

for(int i=0;i

{

if(fl[i].isDirectory())

{

getFile(fl[i],sem+"\t");

}

}

}

}

2. 判断一个文件或目录是否存在

File f=new File(“C:\entityBean”);

if(f.exists())

{

System.out.println(“exist”);

}

else

{

System.out.println(“not exist”);

}

Socket

Java面试题（13）用 socket 通讯写出客户端和服务器端的通讯，要求客户发送数据后能够回显相同的数据？

public class ServerSocket_1

{

public static void main(String[] args)

throws Exception

{

ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(4001);

Socket s = ss.accept();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.

getInputStream()));

PrintStream ps=new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());

String temp = br.readLine();

while (true)

{

System.out.println(“客户端:”+temp);

ps.println(temp);

if (temp.equals(“stop”))

{

break;

}

temp = br.readLine();

}

br.close();

ps.close();

ss.close();

}

}

public class ClientSocket

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

Socket s = new Socket(“localhost”, 4001);

PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

BufferedReader br_server = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.

getInputStream()));

String temp = br.readLine();

while (true)

{

ps.println(temp);

temp = br_server.readLine();

System.out.println(“服务器的信息:” + temp);

if (temp.equals(“stop”))

{

break;

}

temp = br.readLine();

}

s.close();

br.close();

br_server.close();

}

}

Java面试题（14）介绍 JAVA 中的 Collection FrameWork(包括如何写自己的数据结构)?

答：Collection FrameWork 如下：

Collection

├List

│├LinkedList

│├ArrayList

│└Vector

│ └Stack

└Set

Map

├Hashtable

├HashMap

└WeakHashMap

Collection 是最基本的集合接口，一个 Collection 代表一组 Object，即 Collection 的元素

（Elements）

Map 提供 key 到 value 的映射

Java面试题（15）请说出你所知道的线程同步的方法

HashTable 中的 put,get,remove

Vector 的相关方法。