XML串转换泛型对象的两种实现方式

前言: 在实际开发中考虑到接口复用和代码的冗余的问题, 在对接第三方或其他的webService接口时, 对于相同格式的XML传参, 我们自定义泛型接收类, 如何实现XML串进行泛型对象的转换呢? 具体实现如下:

一丶定义接参实体类

@Data
@XStreamAlias("root")
public class ResultXMLEntity<T> implements Serializable {

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回值")
    @JSONField(name = "ret_value")
    @XStreamAlias("ret_value")
    private String ret_value;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回值描述")
    @JSONField(name = "ret_desc")
    @XStreamAlias("ret_desc")
    private String ret_desc;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "具体回参对象")
    @JSONField(name = "message")
    @XStreamAlias("message")
    private T message;
}

@Data
public class DeptXMLResult {

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "唯一ID")
    @JSONField(alternateNames = "messageId")
    @XStreamAlias("messageId")
    private String messageId;
}

二丶第一种实现方式: 泛型继承具体的实现类

1丶将ResultXMLEntity类改成如下:

@Data
@XStreamAlias("root")
public class ResultXMLEntity<T extends DeptXMLResult> implements Serializable {

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回值")
    @JSONField(name = "ret_value")
    @XStreamAlias("ret_value")
    private String ret_value;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回值描述")
    @JSONField(name = "ret_desc")
    @XStreamAlias("ret_desc")
    private String ret_desc;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "具体回参对象")
    @JSONField(name = "message")
    @XStreamAlias("message")
    private T message;
}

2丶XML转换对象:

@Test
    public void test() {
        String response = "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">\n" +
                "   <soapenv:Body>\n" +
                "      <jz:callInterfaceResponse xmlns:jz=\"jz\">\n" +
                "         <jz:payload>\n" +
                "<root>\n" +
                "<message>\n" +
                "<messageId>l3ntbuse</messageId>\n" +
                "</message>\n" +
                "<ret_value>0000</ret_value>\n" +
                "<ret_desc>已接收请求消息，正在处理</ret_desc>\n" +
                "</root>\n" +
                "</jz:payload>\n" +
                "      </jz:callInterfaceResponse>\n" +
                "   </soapenv:Body>\n" +
                "</soapenv:Envelope>";
        response = response.substring(response.indexOf("<root>"), response.lastIndexOf("</root>") + "</root>".length());
        XStream xStreamRes = new XStream(new DomDriver("UTF-8", new XmlFriendlyNameCoder("_-", "_")));
        xStreamRes.processAnnotations(new Class[]{ResultXMLEntity.class});
        xStreamRes.autodetectAnnotations(true);
        xStreamRes.ignoreUnknownElements();
        xStreamRes.allowTypesByRegExp(new String[]{".*"});
        xStreamRes.toXML(new ResultXMLEntity<>());
        System.out.println("转换数据对象为: " + JSONObject.toJSONString(xStreamRes.fromXML(response)));
    }

打印数据为: {"message":{"messageId":"l3ntbuse"},"ret_desc":"已接收请求消息，正在处理","ret_value":"0000"}

3丶此处理方法不足点:
转换不同对象时需要定义多个接收类, 不符合开发要求点.

三丶第二种实现方式: 更换节点空间命名指定相应对象

1丶定义的实体类不进行修改, 保持一开始设计:

@Data
@XStreamAlias("root")
public class ResultXMLEntity<T> implements Serializable {
	...
}

2丶定义转换工具类:

 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> ResultXMLEntity<T> sendTest(String response, Class<?> clazz) {
        response = response.substring(response.indexOf("<root>"), response.lastIndexOf("</root>") + "</root>".length());
        response = response.replaceAll("<message>", "<message class=\"" + clazz.getName() + "\">");
        // 转换
        XStream xStreamRes = new XStream(new DomDriver("UTF-8", new XmlFriendlyNameCoder("_-", "_")));
        xStreamRes.processAnnotations(new Class[]{ResultXMLEntity.class});
        xStreamRes.autodetectAnnotations(true);
        xStreamRes.ignoreUnknownElements();
        xStreamRes.allowTypesByRegExp(new String[]{".*"});
        xStreamRes.toXML(new ResultXMLEntity<T>());
        return (ResultXMLEntity<T>) xStreamRes.fromXML(response);
    }

3丶调用实现如下所示:

@Test
    public void test() {
        String response = "<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">\n" +
                "   <soapenv:Body>\n" +
                "      <jz:callInterfaceResponse xmlns:jz=\"jz\">\n" +
                "         <jz:payload>\n" +
                "<root>\n" +
                "<message>\n" +
                "<messageId>l3ntbuse</messageId>\n" +
                "</message>\n" +
                "<ret_value>0000</ret_value>\n" +
                "<ret_desc>已接收请求消息，正在处理</ret_desc>\n" +
                "</root>\n" +
                "</jz:payload>\n" +
                "      </jz:callInterfaceResponse>\n" +
                "   </soapenv:Body>\n" +
                "</soapenv:Envelope>";
        ResultXMLEntity<DeptXMLResult> resultXML = SoapUtil.sendTest(response, DeptXMLResult.class);
        System.out.println("转换数据对象为: " + JSONObject.toJSONString(resultXML));
    }

打印数据为: {"message":{"messageId":"l3ntbuse"},"ret_desc":"已接收请求消息，正在处理","ret_value":"0000"}

这就是我所说两种实现方式, 欢迎大家留言讨论!