centos升级gcc到6.3.0——源码编译安装GMP,MPFR,MPC和GCC

阿里云的centos系统自带的gcc版本为4.8.5，可以通过gcc -v命令查看

[root@wcz gcc-6.3.0]# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)

1、如果直接下载gcc6.3.0进行安装升级的话，会报错

configure: error: Building GCC requires GMP 4.2+, MPFR 2.4.0+ and MPC 0.8.0+.

接下来我们需要以此安装gmp,mpfr,mpc，这三个组件的顺序不能乱，因为后面的依次依赖前面

 

2、安装相关依赖

yum install "gmp-devel.x86_64"

yum install gcc-c++

yum install m4

 

3、安装gmp

wget https://gmplib.org/download/gmp/gmp-6.1.2.tar.xz

xz -d gmp-6.1.2.tar.xz

tar xvf gmp-6.1.2.tar

cd gmp-6.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gmp

make  && make install

 

4、安装MPFR

wget https://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-current/mpfr-4.0.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mpfr-4.0.2.tar.gz

cd mpfr-4.0.2

在该行代码下面

#define MPFR_VERSION_STRING "4.0.2"

添加代码

#define mpfr_add_one_ulp(x,r) \

(mpfr_sgn (x) > 0 ? mpfr_nextabove (x) : mpfr_nextbelow (x))

#define mpfr_sub_one_ulp(x,r) \

(mpfr_sgn (x) > 0 ? mpfr_nextbelow (x) : mpfr_nextabove (x))

然后执行

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mpfr --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp

make  && make install

 

 

5、安装mpc

wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpc/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz

cd mpc-1.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mpc --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr

make  && make install

 

如果报错：mul.c:175:1: error: conflicting types for ‘mpfr_fmma’

则将 mpc/src/mul.c中的 mpfr_fmma函数改名为mpfr_fmma_mul，一共三处

 

 

6、升级gcc

wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-6.3.0/gcc-6.3.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf gcc-6.3.0.tar.gz

cd gcc-6.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc

make && make install

 

如果几分钟后出现报错：

cannot compute suffix of object files: cannot compile

 

解决方法如下：

vi /etc/profile

添加

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/mpc/lib:/usr/local/gmp/lib:/usr/local/mpfr/lib

source /etc/profile

重新编译安装即可

 

7、创建软链接

[root@wcz cpp]# ln -sf /usr/local/gcc/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc

[root@wcz cpp]# ln -sf /usr/local/gcc/bin/c++ /usr/bin/c++

[root@wcz cpp]# ln -sf /usr/local/gcc/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++

[root@wcz cpp]# ln -sf /usr/local/gcc/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6

 

8、验证

[root@wcz cpp]# gcc -v

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=gcc

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/gcc/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/6.3.0/lto-wrapper

Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

Configured with: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc

Thread model: posix

gcc version 6.3.0 (GCC)