day1 spring起步

spring框架起步

轻量级、开源的 JavaEE 框架

spring核心部分为IOC和AOP

- IOC：控制翻转，把创建对象的过程交给 spring 进行管理
- AOP：面向切面，在不修改源代码的情况下进行功能增强

spring特点

• 方便结构，简化开发
• AOP编程支持
• 方便测试程序
• 方便整合其他框架
• 方便进行事务操作

jar相关

spring下载

推荐 maven 直接搞下来。

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-expression -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置相关

关于 bean 的 xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="user" class="com.springTest.dao.User"></bean>
</beans>

class：实体类的位置

简单测试使用

@Test
public void test(){
    ApplicationContext context = 
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
    User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);
    user.show();
}