图片转换灰度Java实现

package new_world1;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class GrayScale {
	 BufferedImage  image;
	   int width;
	   int height;//定义变量
	   public GrayScale() { //构造方法
		   try {
		         File input = new File("/Users/spurs/Desktop/bigsize.jpg");//输入地址
		         image = ImageIO.read(input);
		         width = image.getWidth();
		         height = image.getHeight();
		         System.out.println("width, height: " + width + "," + height);//显示生成图片尺寸
		         for(int i=0; i<height; i++){         
		             for(int j=0; j<width; j++){
		                Color c = new Color(image.getRGB(j, i));
		                int red = (int)(c.getRed() * 0.299);
		                int green = (int)(c.getGreen() * 0.587);
		                int blue = (int)(c.getBlue() *0.114);//R,G,B,对应亮度
		                Color newColor = new Color(red+green+blue,
		                		red+green+blue,red+green+blue);          
		                image.setRGB(j,i,newColor.getRGB());	//调用setRGB方法
		             }
		         }	         
		         File ouptut = new File("/Users/spurs/Desktop/bigsize_exchange.jpg");//输出地址
		         ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", ouptut);  
		   } catch (Exception e) {
			   System.out.println("the exception is:");//捕获IO异常
		   }
	   }  
	   static public void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	   {
	      GrayScale obj = new GrayScale();
	   }
	   }

效果: