java 基础篇 servlet 搭建

废话不多说，servlet代码

SDK lib依赖： D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\lib

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsServer;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class HiWorld extends HttpServlet{

    public String msg;

    public void init() throws ServletException{
        msg = "Hello World, Servlet";
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
                      HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException{

        response.setContentType("text/html");


        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<h1>" + msg + "</h1>");

    }

    public void destory(){

    }



}

appache 配置：

1 存放lass文件

D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\classes

 

2  配置web.xml文件

    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HiWorld</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>HiWorld</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HiWorld</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/HiWorld</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

url-pattern ：网址输入后缀

 

如果类打包了：

package com.MyHelloWorld;

目录结构：

 

web xml文件

 

如果class 打理好了jar

则将jar放入到/lib目录下

D:\apache-tomcat-9.0.13-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.13\webapps\ROOT\WEB-INF\lib

 

而web.xml还是按照打包的目录编写

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>MyHelloWorld</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.MyHelloWorld.MyHelloWorld</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MyHelloWorld</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/Servlets/MyHelloWorld</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>