Mybatis简易环境搭建（IDEA）

一、创建工程

        使用IDEA创建普通maven项目（章末有项目结构）

二、引入依赖（pom.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lofun</groupId>
    <artifactId>lianxi</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
               <resource>
                   <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                   <includes>
                       <include>**/*.properties</include>
                       <include>**/*.xml</include>
                   </includes>
                   <filtering>true</filtering>
               </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

三、数据库准备

        MySQL为例：在test数据库下创建student表，字段为name，hoby

四、创建pojo实体（student类）

        在src/main/Java下创建自己的项目结构，然后创建pojo文件夹存放实体类

package com.lofun.pojo;

public class student {
    String name,hoby;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getHoby() {
        return hoby;
    }

    public void setHoby(String hoby) {
        this.hoby = hoby;
    }
}

四、创建mybatis核心配置文件

        在resource文件夹下创建mybatis-config.xml，用于连接数据库等功能

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;userSSL=false&amp;zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

五、创建映射文件StudentMapper.xml（操作student表）

     （1）在resource文件夹下创建mapper文件夹并创建Student Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lofun.pojo.student">
    <select id="findStudent" resultType="com.lofun.pojo.student">
    select * from student where name = #{id}
  </select>
</mapper>

     （2）将StudentMapper.xml映射文件加载到程序中，在mybatis-config.xml添加

            <mappers>
                <mapper resource="mapper/studentMapper.xml"/>
            </mappers>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/lianxi?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;userSSL=false&amp;zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/studentMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

六、测试（编写测试类）

        在test文件夹下创建Test文件夹并创建StudentTest类，代码如下

package Test;

import com.lofun.pojo.student;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class StudentTest {
    @Test
    public void findStudent(){
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //创建流
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            //读取mybatis-config.xml
            reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resources);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //创建SqlSessionFactory类的实例
        SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        //创建SqlSession的实例
        SqlSession session = sqlMapper.openSession();
        //传参
        student stu = session.selectOne("findStudent","11");
        //输出结果
        System.out.print(stu.getName()+":"+stu.getHoby());
        //关闭session
        session.close();
    }
}

七、文件结构