- 一, 创建用户:
- 命令:CREATE USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
- 说明:username - 你将创建的用户名, host - 指定该用户在哪个主机上可以登陆,如果是本地用户可用localhost, 如果想让该用户可以从任意远程主机登陆,可以使用通配符%. password - 该用户的登陆密码,密码可以为空,如果为空则该用户可以不需要密码登陆服务器.
- 例子: CREATE USER 'dog'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
- CREATE USER 'pig'@'192.168.1.101_' IDENDIFIED BY '123456';
- CREATE USER 'pig'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
- CREATE USER 'pig'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '';
- CREATE USER 'pig'@'%';
- 二,授权:
- 命令:GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO 'username'@'host'
- 说明: privileges - 用户的操作权限,如SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE 等(详细列表见该文最后面).如果要授予所的权限则使用ALL.;databasename - 数据库名,tablename-表名,如果要授予该用户对所有数据库和表的相应操作权限则可用*表示, 如*.*.
- 例子: GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON test.user TO 'pig'@'%';
- GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'pig'@'%';
- 注意:用以上命令授权的用户不能给其它用户授权,如果想让该用户可以授权,用以下命令:
- GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO 'username'@'host' WITH GRANT OPTION;
- 三.设置与更改用户密码
- 命令:SET PASSWORD FOR 'username'@'host' = PASSWORD('newpassword');如果是当前登陆用户用SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD("newpassword");
- 例子: SET PASSWORD FOR 'pig'@'%' = PASSWORD("123456");
- 四.撤销用户权限
- 命令: REVOKE privilege ON databasename.tablename FROM 'username'@'host';
- 说明: privilege, databasename, tablename - 同授权部分.
- 例子: REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM 'pig'@'%';
- 注意: 假如你在给用户'pig'@'%'授权的时候是这样的(或类似的):GRANT SELECT ON test.user TO 'pig'@'%', 则在使用REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM 'pig'@'%';命令并不能撤销该用户对test数据库中user表的SELECT 操作.相反,如果授权使用的是GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'pig'@'%';则REVOKE SELECT ON test.user FROM 'pig'@'%';命令也不能撤销该用户对test数据库中user表的Select 权限.
- 具体信息可以用命令SHOW GRANTS FOR 'pig'@'%'; 查看.
- 五.删除用户
- 命令: DROP USER 'username'@'host';
- 附表:在MySQL中的操作权限
- ALTER
- Allows use of ALTER TABLE.
- ALTER ROUTINE
- Alters or drops stored routines.
- CREATE
- Allows use of CREATE TABLE.
- CREATE ROUTINE
- Creates stored routines.
- CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE
- Allows use of CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE.
- CREATE USER
- Allows use of CREATE USER, DROP USER, RENAME USER, and REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES.
- CREATE VIEW
- Allows use of CREATE VIEW.
- DELETE
- Allows use of DELETE.
- DROP
- Allows use of DROP TABLE.
- EXECUTE
- Allows the user to run stored routines.
- FILE
- Allows use of SELECT... INTO OUTFILE and LOAD DATA INFILE.
- INDEX
- Allows use of CREATE INDEX and DROP INDEX.
- INSERT
- Allows use of INSERT.
- LOCK TABLES
- Allows use of LOCK TABLES on tables for which the user also has SELECT privileges.
- PROCESS
- Allows use of SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST.
- RELOAD
- Allows use of FLUSH.
- REPLICATION
- Allows the user to ask where slave or master
- CLIENT
- servers are.
- REPLICATION SLAVE
- Needed for replication slaves.
- SELECT
- Allows use of SELECT.
- SHOW DATABASES
- Allows use of SHOW DATABASES.
- SHOW VIEW
- Allows use of SHOW CREATE VIEW.
- SHUTDOWN
- Allows use of mysqladmin shutdown.
- SUPER
- Allows use of CHANGE MASTER, KILL, PURGE MASTER LOGS, and SET GLOBAL SQL statements. Allows mysqladmin debug command. Allows one extra connection to be made if maximum connections are reached.
- UPDATE
- Allows use of UPDATE.
- USAGE
- Allows connection without any specific privileges.
Mysql创建用户与授权
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 08:32:06 发布