jdom解析xml简单事例

<pre class="java" name="code">/*jdom包的结构包括：

org.jdom               包含了所有的xml文档要素的java类
org.jdom.adapters        包含了与dom适配的java类
org.jdom.filter           包含了xml文档的过滤器类
org.jdom.input           包含了读取xml文档的类
org.jdom.output          包含了写入xml文档的雷
org.jdom.transform       包含了将jdomxml文档接口转换为其他xml文档接口
org.jdom.xpath           包含了对xml文档xpath操作的类

*/

 
/*
 *用jdom写入xml文件的例子
 */

import java.io.*;
import org.jdom.*;
import org.jdom.output.*;

public class WriteXML{

   public void BuildXML() throws Exception{

       Element root, student, number, name, age;
       Attribute attr;

       root = new Element("student-info");   //生成根元素：student-info 
       Document doc = new Document(root);   //将根元素植入文档doc中
       
       //生成第一个student
       student = new Element("student");     //生成元素：student,该元素中将包含元素number,name,age
       attr = new Attribute("type", "china");//增加属性
       student.setAttribute(attr);
       number = new Element("number");
       name = new Element("name");
       age = new Element("age");

       number.setText("001");
       name.setText("peter");
       age.setText("24");
       student.addContent(number);
       student.addContent(name);
       student.addContent(age);
       
       root.addContent(student);
       
       //生成第二个student,简化子节点的构造方式
       student = new Element("student");     //生成元素：student,该元素中将包含元素number,name,age
       student.setAttribute(new Attribute("type", "usa"));
       student.addContent(new Element("number").setText("002"));
       student.addContent(new Element("name").setText("scott"));
       student.addContent(new Element("age").setText("20"));
       
       root.addContent(student);
       
       Format format = Format.getCompactFormat();
       format.setEncoding("gb2312");          //设置xml文件的字符为gb2312
       format.setIndent("   ");               //设置xml文件的缩进为4个空格
       
       XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter(format);//在元素后换行，每一层元素缩排四格
       XMLOut.output(doc,new FileOutputStream("studentinfo.xml")); 
 
   }  

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
   {
       WriteXML w = new WriteXML();
       System.out.println("Now we build an XMLdocument.....");
       w.BuildXML();
       System.out.println("finished!");
   }

 

}

<pre class="java" name="code">/*
 *用jdom读取xml文档的例子
 */
 
import org.jdom.output.*;
import org.jdom.input.*;
import org.jdom.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class ReadXML

{
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

   {
       SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
       Document read_doc = builder.build("studentinfo.xml");
       Element stu = read_doc.getRootElement();
       List list = stu.getChildren("student");
       
       for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
       {
           Element e = (Element)list.get(i);
           System.out.println("---------STUDENT--------------");
           System.out.println("type:" + e.getAttributeValue("type"));
           System.out.println("NUMBER:" + e.getChildText("number"));
           System.out.println("NAME:" + e.getChildText("name"));
           System.out.println("AGE:" + e.getChildText("age"));
           System.out.println("------------------------------");
       }      
   }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<student-info>
   <student>
      <number>001</number>
      <name>peter</name>
      <age>24</age>
   </student>
</student-info>