Android基础：HttpURLConnection

利用HttpURLConnection请求网络数据

1 请求json数据
2 请求图片数据

注意事项：

1 只有主线程才可以更新UI
2 只有子线程才可以访问网络

1 请求json数据
步骤：

联网要在子线程中进行：

１　创建链接
２　开启链接
３　设置参数
４　判断返回码是否正确
５　获取输入流　
６　创建输出流　　
７　将数据由输入流转到输出流　
８　将数据由输入流转换成字符串　　　

package com.Android.httpurlconnectiondemo;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;

/**
 * 请求数据HttpUrlConenction
 * 
 * @author cui 创建链接url---开启链接---设置参数---判断返回码是否正确---获取输入流---
 *         ---创建输出流---将数据由输入流转到输出流---将数据由输入流转换成字符串
 * 
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private String result;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("http://192.168.56.1:8080/common.json");
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
                            .openConnection();
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                    if (200 == conn.getResponseCode()) {// HTTP_OK=200
                        InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();

                        ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

                        int len = 0;
                        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                        while ((len = input.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                            output.write(bytes, 0, len);
                        }
                        output.flush();
                        input.close();
                        byte[] array = output.toByteArray();
                        result = new String(array);

                        Log.d("tag", "json = " + result);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            };
        }.start();

    }
}

点击获取源码

2 请求图片数据
思路：根据url获取图片并显示。
步骤：

1. 创建链接
2. 打开链接
3. 设置参数
4. 判断返回码
5. 获取输入流
6. 创建file对象+输出流
7. 将数据由输入流转到输出流
8. 将数据转换成bitmap
9. 发送消息
10. handler接收消息并显示

如图:

缓存：

代码：

package com.android.httpurlconnectiondemo02;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 根据网址获取图片并显示
 * 
 * @author cui 步骤：创建连接--打开连接--设置链接参数--判断返回码--获取输入流--创建file对象并创建输出流--将数据由输入流转到输出流
 *         --将数据由输出流转到bitmap--发送消息--handler接受消息更新UI
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(
                            "http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/h%3D200/sign=7cc7563e0f23dd543e73a068e108b3df/80cb39dbb6fd526667c2164ead18972bd50736fa.jpg");
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
                            .openConnection();
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

                    if (200 == conn.getResponseCode()) {// HTTP_OK=200
                        InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();

                        File file = new File(getCacheDir(), "刘亦菲");
                        FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(file);

                        int len = 0;
                        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                        while ((len = input.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                            output.write(bytes, 0, len);
                        }
                        output.flush();
                        input.close();

                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file
                                .getAbsolutePath());

                        Message msg = Message.obtain();
                        msg.what = HTTP_OK;
                        msg.obj = bitmap;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);

                    } else {
                        Message msg = Message.obtain();
                        msg.what = HTTP_FAIL;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Message msg = Message.obtain();
                    msg.what = INTENET_ERROR;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
            };
        }.start();

    }

    public static final int HTTP_OK = 1;
    public static final int HTTP_FAIL = -1;
    public static final int INTENET_ERROR = 0;

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            case HTTP_OK:
                Bitmap bitmpap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                iv.setImageBitmap(bitmpap);
                break;
            case HTTP_FAIL:

                break;
            case INTENET_ERROR:

                break;

            default:
                break;
            }
        };
    };
}

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