jenkins集成k8s

1.使用pipeline scm读取代码仓库中的Jenkinsfile来进行构建
Jenkinsfile

pipeline {
  agent {
    kubernetes {cloud 'kubernetes'
      cloud 'kubernetes'
      slaveConnectTimeout 1200
      workspaceVolume hostPathWorkspaceVolume(hostPath:"/opt/workspace", readOnly: false)
      yaml '''
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
spec:
  containers:
    - args: [\'$(JENKINS_SECRET)\', \'$(JENKINS_NAME)\']
      image: 'jenkins/jnlp-slave:latest-jdk11'
      name: jnlp
      imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
      volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: "/etc/localtime"
          name: "localtime"
          readOnly: false 
    - command:
        - "cat"
      env:
        - name: "LANGUAGE"
          value: "en_US:en"
        - name: "LC_ALL"
          value: "en_US.UTF-8"
        - name: "LANG"
          value: "en_US.UTF-8"
      image: "registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/citools/maven:3.5.3"
      imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
      name: "build"
      tty: true
      volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: "/etc/localtime"
          name: "localtime"
        - mountPath: "/root/.m2/"
          name: "cachedir"
          readOnly: false
    - command:
        - "cat"
      env:
        - name: "LANGUAGE"
          value: "en_US:en"
        - name: "LC_ALL"
          value: "en_US.UTF-8"
        - name: "LANG"
          value: "en_US.UTF-8"
      image: "registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/citools/kubectl:self-1.17"
      imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
      name: "kubectl"
      tty: true
      volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: "/etc/localtime"
          name: "localtime"
          readOnly: false
    - command:
        - "cat"
      env:
        - name: "LANGUAGE"
          value: "en_US:en"
        - name: "LC_ALL"
          value: "en_US.UTF-8"
        - name: "LANG"
          value: "en_US.UTF-8"
      image: "registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/citools/docker:19.03.9-git"
      imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
      name: "docker"
      tty: true
      volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: "/etc/localtime"
          name: "localtime"
          readOnly: false
        - mountPath: "/var/run/docker.sock"
          name: "dockersock"
          readOnly: false
  restartPolicy: "Never"
  nodeSelector:
    build: "true"
  securityContext: {}
  volumes:
    - hostPath:
        path: "/var/run/docker.sock"
      name: "dockersock"
    - hostPath:
        path: "/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai"
      name: "localtime"
    - name: "cachedir"
      hostPath:
        path: "/opt/m2"
'''
   }
}
stages {
  stage('Pulling Code') {
	parallel {
	  stage('Pulling Code by Jenkins') {
		when {
		  expression {
			env.gitlabBranch == null
		  }
		}
		steps {
		  git(changelog: true, poll: true, url:'http://1.13.18.29/kubernetes/spring-boot-project.git', branch:"${BRANCH}", credentialsId: 'gitlab-mima')
   		  script {
   		    COMMIT_ID = sh(returnStdout: true, script: "git log -n 1 --pretty=format:'%h'").trim()
   		    TAG = BUILD_TAG + '-' + COMMIT_ID
   		    println "Current branch is ${BRANCH}, Commit ID is ${COMMIT_ID}, Image TAG is ${TAG}"

		  }
		}
  }
	  stage('Pulling Code by trigger') {
		when {
		  expression {
			env.gitlabBranch != null
		  }
		}
		steps {
		  git(url: 'http://1.13.18.29/kubernetes/spring-boot-project.git', branch: env.gitlabBranch, changelog: true, poll: true, credentialsId: 'gitlab-mima')
		  script {
			COMMIT_ID = sh(returnStdout: true, script: "git log -n 1 --pretty=format:'%h'").trim()
			TAG = BUILD_TAG + '-' + COMMIT_ID
			println "Current branch is ${env.gitlabBranch}, Commit ID is ${COMMIT_ID}, Image TAG is ${TAG}"
		  }
		}
	}
  }
}
	  stage('Building') {
		steps {
		  container(name: 'build') {
			sh """ 
			  curl repo.maven.apache.org
			  mvn clean install -DskipTests
			  ls target/*
			"""
		  }
		}
	  }
	  stage('Docker build for creating image') {
		environment {
		  HARBOR_USER = credentials('habor-key')
		}
		steps {
		  container(name: 'docker') {
			sh """
			  echo ${HARBOR_USER_USR} ${HARBOR_USER_PSW} ${TAG}
			  docker build -t ${HARBOR_ADDRESS}/${REGISTRY_DIR}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${TAG} .
			  docker login -u ${HARBOR_USER_USR} -p ${HARBOR_USER_PSW} ${HARBOR_ADDRESS}
			  docker push ${HARBOR_ADDRESS}/${REGISTRY_DIR}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${TAG}
			"""
		  }
		}
	  }
	  stage('Deploying to K8s') {
		environment {
		  MY_KUBECONFIG = credentials('k8s-kubeconfig')
		}
		steps {
		  container(name: 'kubectl'){
			sh """
			  /usr/local/bin/kubectl --kubeconfig $MY_KUBECONFIG set image deploy -l app=${IMAGE_NAME} ${IMAGE_NAME}=${HARBOR_ADDRESS}/${REGISTRY_DIR}/${IMAGE_NAME}:${TAG} -n $NAMESPACE
			"""
		  }
		}
	  }
	}
  environment {
    COMMIT_ID = ""
    HARBOR_ADDRESS = "ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com"
    REGISTRY_DIR = "xxx"
    IMAGE_NAME = "spring-boot-project"
    NAMESPACE = "kubernetes"
    TAG = ""
}
  parameters {
	gitParameter(branch: '', branchFilter: 'origin/(.*)', defaultValue: 'master', description: 'Branch for build and deploy', name:'BRANCH', quickFilterEnabled: false, selectedValue: 'NONE', sortMode: 'NONE', tagFilter: '*', type: 'PT_BRANCH')
  }
}

然后还有Dockerfile

# 基础镜像可以按需修改，可以更改为公司自有镜像
FROM registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/dotbalo/jre:8u211-data
# jar 包名称改成实际的名称，本示例为 spring-cloud-eureka-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
COPY target/spring-cloud-eureka-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar ./
# 启动 Jar 包
CMD java -jar spring-cloud-eureka-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

还有部署yaml

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    app: spring-boot-project
  name: spring-boot-project
  namespace: kubernetes
spec:
  ports:
  - name: web
    port: 8761
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8761
  selector:
    app: spring-boot-project
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: ClusterIP
status:
  loadBalancer: {}
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  name: spring-boot-project
  namespace: kubernetes
spec:
  rules:
  - host: spring-boot-project.test.com
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          service:
            name: spring-boot-project
            port: 
              number: 8761
        path: /
        pathType: ImplementationSpecific
status:
  loadBalancer: {}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    app: spring-boot-project
  name: spring-boot-project
  namespace: kubernetes
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: spring-boot-project
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxSurge: 1
      maxUnavailable: 0
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
     metadata:
       creationTimestamp: null
       labels:
         app: spring-boot-project
     spec:
       affinity:
         podAntiAffinity:
           preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
           - podAffinityTerm:
               labelSelector:
                 matchExpressions:
                 - key: app
                   operator: In
                   values:
                   - spring-boot-project
               topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
             weight: 100
       containers:
       - env:
         - name: TZ
           value: Asia/Shanghai
         - name: LANG
           value: C.UTF-8
         image: nginx
         imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
         lifecycle: {}
         livenessProbe:
           failureThreshold: 2
           initialDelaySeconds: 30
           periodSeconds: 10
           successThreshold: 1
           tcpSocket:
             port: 8761
           timeoutSeconds: 2
         name: spring-boot-project
         ports:
         - containerPort: 8761
           name: web
           protocol: TCP
         readinessProbe:
           failureThreshold: 2
           initialDelaySeconds: 30
           periodSeconds: 10
           successThreshold: 1
           tcpSocket:
             port: 8761
           timeoutSeconds: 2
         resources:
           limits:
             cpu: 994m
             memory: 1170Mi
           requests:
             cpu: 10m
             memory: 55Mi
       dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
       imagePullSecrets:
       - name: harborkey
       restartPolicy: Always
       securityContext: {}
       serviceAccountName: default