Spring Cloud系列 Spring Cloud Feign声明式服务调用

本篇是以上一篇为基础。本文主要介绍Spring Cloud Feign声明式服务调用。为啥不介绍ribbon和hystrix。主要是因为Feign本身就以ribbon和hystrix为基础实现的，并且在真正的工作过程中基本上都是基于Spring Cloud Feign。所以Spring Cloud系列就直接跳过绍ribbon和hystrix。

Feign集成了ribbon和hystrix，所以Feign具有客户端负载均衡和服务容错得功能。所以在部分服务出现宕机得时候，正常得业务不受影响正常运行。直接上项目代码

1.在上篇基础之上咱们要在上一篇实现得outp-cis-service做出简单得修改，只需要修改TestController.java

package com.goodluck;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * Created by 76706 on 2020/6/18.
 */
@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;



    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String getId(){
        return testService.getIdd()+"";
    }


    Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        // ServiceInstance instance = client.getLocalServiceInstance();
        return "hello2";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello1",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String hello(@RequestParam String name){
        // ServiceInstance instance = client.getLocalServiceInstance();
        return "hello2"+name;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello2",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public User hello(@RequestHeader String name, @RequestHeader Integer age){
        // ServiceInstance instance = client.getLocalServiceInstance();
        return new User(name,age);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello3",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String hello(@RequestBody User user){
        // ServiceInstance instance = client.getLocalServiceInstance();
        return "hello2"+user.getName()+","+user.getAge();
    }



}

新建Feign项目结构如下

1.项目结构如下

2. TestController.java

package com.goodluck;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * Created by 76706 on 2020/6/18.
 */
@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;

    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String getId(){
        return testService.getIdd()+"";
    }


    @RequestMapping(value="/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String hello(){
        StringBuilder sb =new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(helloService.hello()).append("\n");
        return sb.toString();
    }


    @RequestMapping(value="/feign-consumer",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloConsumer(){
        StringBuilder sb =new StringBuilder();
        //sb.append(helloService.hello()).append("\n");
        //sb.append(helloService.hello("DIDI")).append("\n");
        //sb.append(helloService.hello("DIDI",30)).append("\n");
        sb.append(helloService.hello(new User("DIDI",30))).append("\n");
        return sb.toString();
    }





    @RequestMapping(value = "/error",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String error(){
        // ServiceInstance instance = client.getLocalServiceInstance();
        return "error";
    }


}

3.TestDao.java

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

/**
 * Created by 76706 on 2020/6/18.
 */
@Mapper
public interface TestDao {

        /**
         * 测试连接
         */
        @Select(" select name from sstable ")
        String testSqlConnent();

}

4.TestService.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Created by 76706 on 2020/6/18.
 */
@Service
public class TestService {

    @Autowired
    private TestDao testDao;


    public String getIdd(){
        return testDao.testSqlConnent();
    }


}

5.User.java

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2020-05-19.
 */
public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

6.HelloService.java

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2020-05-19.
 */
@FeignClient(value = "outp-cis-service",fallback = HelloServiceFallback.class)
@Service
public interface HelloService {



    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    String hello();

    @RequestMapping(value="/hello1",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name);

    @RequestMapping(value="/hello2",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    User hello(@RequestHeader("name") String name, @RequestHeader("age") Integer age);

    @RequestMapping(value="/hello3",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    String hello(@RequestBody User user);

}

7.HelloServiceFallback.java

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2020-05-26.
 */
@Component
public class HelloServiceFallback implements HelloService {

    @Override
    public String hello() {
        return "nihao";
    }

    @Override
    public String hello(String name) {
        return "nihao";
    }

    @Override
    public User hello(String name, Integer age) {
        return new User("nihao",0);
    }

    @Override
    public String hello(User user) {
        return "nihao";
    }

}

8.OutpCisApiApplication.java

package com.goodluck;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;


@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OutpCisApiApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(OutpCisApiApplication.class, args);
	}

}

9.启动outp-cis-service和outp-cisa-api。两个项目。刷新http://localhost:1111/。可以看到两个服务已经注册成功

10. 浏览器中测试接口。输入：http://localhost:9001/feign-consumer。看到如下图表示成功完成项目搭建

11.将 outp-cis-service服务关闭。刷新http://localhost:9001/feign-consumer。可以看到Feign在本服务内做了容错。防止访问量堆积导致的系统瘫痪。