SQL经典实例随记

SQL经典实例随记

创建书中数据库

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS EMP;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS DEPT;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS SALGRADE;

CREATE TABLE DEPT
       (DEPTNO int(2) not null ,
    DNAME VARCHAR(14) ,
    LOC VARCHAR(13),
    primary key (DEPTNO)
    );
CREATE TABLE EMP
       (EMPNO int(4)  not null ,
    ENAME VARCHAR(10),
    JOB VARCHAR(9),
    MGR INT(4),
    HIREDATE DATE  DEFAULT NULL,
    SAL DOUBLE(7,2),
    COMM DOUBLE(7,2),
    primary key (EMPNO),
    DEPTNO INT(2) 
    )
    ;

CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
      ( GRADE INT,
    LOSAL INT,
    HISAL INT );




INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 
10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK'); 
INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 
20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS'); 
INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 
30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO'); 
INSERT INTO DEPT ( DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC ) VALUES ( 
40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON'); 
commit;

INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902,  '1980-12-17'
, 800, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698,  '1981-02-20'
, 1600, 300, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698,  '1981-02-22'
, 1250, 500, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839,  '1981-04-02'
, 2975, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698,  '1981-09-28'
, 1250, 1400, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839,  '1981-05-01'
, 2850, NULL, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839,  '1981-06-09'
, 2450, NULL, 10); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566,  '1987-04-19'
, 3000, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL,  '1981-11-17'
, 5000, NULL, 10); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698,  '1981-09-08'
, 1500, 0, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788,  '1987-05-23'
, 1100, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698,  '1981-12-03'
, 950, NULL, 30); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566,  '1981-12-03'
, 3000, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO EMP ( EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM,
DEPTNO ) VALUES ( 
7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782,  '1982-01-23'
, 1300, NULL, 10); 
commit;

INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 
1, 700, 1200); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 
2, 1201, 1400); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 
3, 1401, 2000); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 
4, 2001, 3000); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE ( GRADE, LOSAL, HISAL ) VALUES ( 
5, 3001, 9999); 
commit;

取得每个部门最高薪水的人员名称

select
    e.deptno,max(e.sal) as maxsal
from
    EMP e
group by
    e.deptno;