SpringMVC实现文件上传的实现

导入文件上传实现需要的jar包

<dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

• 传统的文件上传

1.编写控制器方法

 @RequestMapping("/testFileUpload")
    public String testFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

        //获取上传的文件路径
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
        //创建文件夹对象
        File file = new File(path);
        //判断是否存在
        if(!file.exists()){
//            不存在则创建
            file.mkdir();
        }

        // 创建磁盘文件项工厂
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //解析在request中的内容
        List<FileItem> fileItems = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
        //遍历文件项
        for (FileItem fileItem:fileItems){
            if (fileItem.isFormField()){

            }else {
                //获取文件的文件名并拼装
                String fileName = fileItem.getName();
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
                fileName = uuid + "_" + fileName;
                //写入
                fileItem.write(new File(path,fileName));
                //删除缓存
                fileItem.delete();
            }
        }

        return "success";
    }

2.配置文件解析器

<!-- 配置文件上传解析器 --> 
<bean id="multipartResolver"  <!-- id 的值是固定的-->  
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 
 <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为 5MB -->  
    <property name="maxUploadSize">   
        <value>5242880</value>  
    </property> 
</bean>

 

• springmvc实现的文件上传

 @RequestMapping("/testSpringmvcFileUpload")
    public String testFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {

        //获取文件上传的路径
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
        //创建文件夹对象
        File file = new File(path);
        //判断是否存在
        if (!file.exists()) {
//            不存在则创建
            file.mkdir();
        }

        //设置文件名
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        filename = uuid + "_" + filename;
        //上传
        upload.transferTo(new File(path, filename));

        return "success";

    }

这里的MultipartFile的参数名必须与表单中name一致.

然后配置文件解析器

 

•  springmvc 跨服务器方式的文件上传 

1.导入jersey包

 <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>

2.编写控制器方法

 @RequestMapping("/testTwoFileUpload")
    public String testTwoFileUpload(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        //获取文件上传服务器地址
        String path = "http://localhost:9090/fileUploadServer_war_exploded/uploads/";

        //更改文件名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        filename = uuid + "_" + filename;

        //上传
        Client client = Client.create();
        WebResource resource = client.resource(path+filename);
        resource.put(upload.getBytes());

        return "success";

    }

3.配置文件解析器