C# 通过Http获取网页内容

C# 通过HttpWeb获取网页内容

C# .net要想获取网页内容可以通过HttpWebRequest去请求网页并获取网页的源码，通过这个方式可以使用.Net去实现一个爬虫以及下载网页文件。

获取网页源码

//请求的URL链接
String URL = "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8E%9F%E7%A5%9E/23583622";
//创建HttpWebRequest 
HttpWebRequest myrq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL);

 myrq.KeepAlive = false;
 myrq.Timeout = 30 * 1000; //超时时间
 myrq.Method = "Get";  //请求方式 
 myrq.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8";
 myrq.Host = "baike.baidu.com"; //来源
 //定义请求请求Referer 
 myrq.Referer = "https://www.baidu.com/link?url=krnoB2YHt94yzV5ewGRncTo8ayAJETxd_Yv2VXwmkO6wN9K401boggwFVgiPulgwix76akOoMOt72D6UBXb1WtxZoXFok4wW_BADpdDbcQk8U114CohHj0j-JPr0epo1&wd=&eqid=c0dedaf300022d3f000000025d4a87cd";
 //定义浏览器代理
 myrq.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 UBrowser/6.2.4098.3 Safari/537.36";

//请求网页
 HttpWebResponse myrp = (HttpWebResponse)myrq.GetResponse();

//判断请求状态
 if (myrp.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
 {
     return;
 }

//打印网页源码
 using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(myrp.GetResponseStream()))
 {
     Console.Write(sr.ReadToEnd());
 }


 Console.ReadKey();

成功获取到网页的源码

下载网络图片
要下载网络图片只需要将上面的代码进行简单的更改就可以了，将网页改为图片链接，最后写入文件中进行保存。

//图片链接
String URL = "https://gss1.bdstatic.com/-vo3dSag_xI4khGkpoWK1HF6hhy/baike/c0%3Dbaike80%2C5%2C5%2C80%2C26/sign=ee44352cdf58ccbf0fb1bd6878b1d75b/8ad4b31c8701a18bda4c8ed1902f07082938fe8d.jpg";

HttpWebRequest myrq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL);

 myrq.KeepAlive = false;
 myrq.Timeout = 30 * 1000; //超时时间
 myrq.Method = "Get";  //请求方式 
 myrq.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8";
 myrq.Host = "baike.baidu.com"; //来源
 myrq.Referer = "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8E%9F%E7%A5%9E/23583622";
 myrq.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 UBrowser/6.2.4098.3 Safari/537.36";

 HttpWebResponse myrp = (HttpWebResponse)myrq.GetResponse();


 if (myrp.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
 {
     return;
 }
//保存图片
 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("1.jpg", FileMode.Create))
 {
     myrp.GetResponseStream().CopyTo(fs);
 }

请求完成打开项目文件夹就能找到下载好的图片

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