双端队列

本文介绍了一个使用Java实现的双端队列(Deque)类,该类支持在两端进行插入和删除操作,并实现了数据末端回绕功能。文章提供了完整的源代码示例,包括insertLeft、insertRight、removeLeft、removeRight等核心方法。
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4.2 根据本章里对双端队列的讨论编写一个Deque类,它应该包括insertLeft()、insertRight()、removeLeft()、removeRight()、 isEmpty()、isFull()方法。要求像队列那样支持在数据末端的回绕。



public class DuQueue {
    private int maxSize;
    private long[] queArray;
    private int front;
    private int rear;
    private int nItems;

    public DuQueue(int s){
        maxSize=s;
        queArray = new long[maxSize];
        front=0;
        rear=-1;
        nItems=0;
    }

    public void insertLeft(long value){
        if(front==0){
            front=maxSize;
        }
        queArray[--front]=value;
        nItems++;
    }

    public void insertRight(long value){
        if(rear==maxSize-1){
            rear=-1;
        }
        queArray[++rear]=value;
        nItems++;
    }

    public long removeLeft(){
        long temp = queArray[front++];
        if(front==maxSize){
            front=0;
        }
        nItems--;
        return temp;
    }

    public long removeRight(){
        long temp = queArray[rear--];
        if(rear==-1){
            rear=maxSize-1;
        }
        nItems--;
        return temp;
    }

    public long peekLeft(){
        return queArray[front];
    }

    public long peekRight(){
        return queArray[rear];
    }

    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return (nItems==0);
    }

    public boolean isFull(){
        return (nItems==maxSize);
    }

    public int size(){
        return nItems;
    }

    public void display(){
        System.out.print("队列为:  ");
        if(nItems==0){
            System.out.println("空。 ");
            return;
        }
        if(rear>=front){
            for(int i =front;i<=rear;i++){
                System.out.print(queArray[i]+" ");
            }
        }
        else{
            for(int i =front;i<maxSize;i++){
                System.out.print(queArray[i]+" ");
            }
            for(int i =0;i<=rear;i++){
                System.out.print(queArray[i]+" ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

}

public class DuQueueApp {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        DuQueue theQueue = new DuQueue(5);
        theQueue.insertRight(10);
        theQueue.insertRight(20);
        theQueue.insertRight(30);
        theQueue.insertRight(40);
        theQueue.display();
        System.out.println("移除"+theQueue.removeLeft());
        System.out.println("移除"+theQueue.removeLeft());
        System.out.println("移除"+theQueue.removeLeft());
        theQueue.display();
        theQueue.insertLeft(50);
        theQueue.insertLeft(60);
        theQueue.insertLeft(70);
        theQueue.insertLeft(80);
        theQueue.display();
        theQueue.removeRight();
        theQueue.removeRight();
        theQueue.removeRight();
        theQueue.display();

    }

}
/* * 基于双向链表实现双端队列结构 */ package dsa; public class Deque_DLNode implements Deque { protected DLNode header;//指向头节点(哨兵) protected DLNode trailer;//指向尾节点(哨兵) protected int size;//队列中元素的数目 //构造函数 public Deque_DLNode() { header = new DLNode(); trailer = new DLNode(); header.setNext(trailer); trailer.setPrev(header); size = 0; } //返回队列中元素数目 public int getSize() { return size; } //判断队列是否为空 public boolean isEmpty() { return (0 == size) ? true : false; } //取首元素(但不删除) public Object first() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return header.getNext().getElem(); } //取末元素(但不删除) public Object last() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return trailer.getPrev().getElem(); } //在队列前端插入新节点 public void insertFirst(Object obj) { DLNode second = header.getNext(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, header, second); second.setPrev(first); header.setNext(first); size++; } //在队列后端插入新节点 public void insertLast(Object obj) { DLNode second = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, second, trailer); second.setNext(first); trailer.setPrev(first); size++; } //删除首节点 public Object removeFirst() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = header.getNext(); DLNode second = first.getNext(); Object obj = first.getElem(); header.setNext(second); second.setPrev(header); size--; return(obj); } //删除末节点 public Object removeLast() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode second = first.getPrev(); Object obj = first.getElem(); trailer.setPrev(second); second.setNext(trailer); size--; return(obj); } //遍历 public void Traversal() { DLNode p = header.getNext(); while (p != trailer) { System.out.print(p.getElem()+" "); p = p.getNex
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