前言
spring-boot作为一个长时间运行的服务,需要也应该能采集到一些指标来反映系统自身的运行状态。下面就spring-boot输出的一些指标分类说明。
依赖
spring-boot开启指标采集需要加入prometheus依赖。
指标处理
name | type | data |
---|---|---|
http_server_requests_seconds | summary | http_server_requests_seconds_count{exception=“None”,method=“GET”,outcome=“SUCCESS”,status=“200”,uri=“/actuator/prometheus”,} 27.0 http_server_requests_seconds_sum{exception=“None”,method=“GET”,outcome=“SUCCESS”,status=“200”,uri=“/actuator/prometheus”,} 0.588996633 |
http_server_requests_seconds_max | gauge | http_server_requests_seconds_max{exception=“None”,method=“GET”,outcome=“SUCCESS”,status=“200”,uri=“/actuator/prometheus”,} 0.0 |
jvm_buffer_count_buffers | gauge | jvm_buffer_count_buffers{id=“direct”,} 14.0 jvm_buffer_count_buffers{id=“mapped”,} 0.0 |
jvm_buffer_memory_used_bytes | gauge | jvm_buffer_memory_used_bytes{id=“direct”,} 84505.0 jvm_buffer_memory_used_bytes{id=“mapped”,} 0.0 |
jvm_buffer_total_capacity_bytes | gauge | jvm_buffer_total_capacity_bytes{id=“direct”,} 84504.0 jvm_buffer_total_capacity_bytes{id=“mapped”,} 0.0 |
jvm_classes_loaded_classes | gauge | jvm_classes_loaded_classes 20253.0 |
jvm_classes_unloaded_classes_total | counter | jvm_classes_unloaded_classes_total 0.0 |
jvm_gc_live_data_size_bytes | gauge | jvm_gc_live_data_size_bytes 0.0 |
jvm_gc_max_data_size_bytes | gauge | jvm_gc_max_data_size_bytes 0.0 |
jvm_gc_memory_allocated_bytes_total | counter | jvm_gc_memory_allocated_bytes_total 2.7926361312E10 |
jvm_gc_memory_promoted_bytes_total | counter | jvm_gc_memory_promoted_bytes_total 9.8676712E7 |
jvm_gc_pause_seconds | summary | jvm_gc_pause_seconds_count{action=“end of minor GC”,cause=“Allocation Failure”,} 29.0 jvm_gc_pause_seconds_sum{action=“end of minor GC”,cause=“Allocation Failure”,} 0.627 |
jvm_gc_pause_seconds_max | gauge | jvm_gc_pause_seconds_max{action=“end of minor GC”,cause=“Allocation Failure”,} 0.0 |
jvm_memory_committed_bytes | gauge | jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area=“heap”,id=“PS Survivor Space”,} 2.6738688E7 jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area=“heap”,id=“PS Old Gen”,} 1.073741824E9 jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area=“heap”,id=“PS Eden Space”,} 1.018167296E9 jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area=“nonheap”,id=“Metaspace”,} 1.1665408E8 jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area=“nonheap”,id=“Code Cache”,} 5.4460416E7 jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area=“nonheap”,id=“Compressed Class Space”,} 1.5204352E7 |
jvm_memory_max_bytes | gauge | jvm_memory_max_bytes{area=“heap”,id=“PS Survivor Space”,} 2.6738688E7 jvm_memory_max_bytes{area=“heap”,id=“PS Old Gen”,} 1.073741824E9 jvm_memory_max_bytes{area=“heap”,id=“PS Eden Space”,} 1.021837312E9 jvm_memory_max_bytes{area=“nonheap”,id=“Metaspace”,} 5.36870912E8 jvm_memory_max_bytes{area=“nonheap”,id=“Code Cache”,} 2.5165824E8 jvm_memory_max_bytes{area=“nonheap”,id=“Compressed Class Space”,} 1.073741824E9 |
jvm_memory_used_bytes | gauge | jvm_memory_used_bytes{area=“heap”,id=“PS Survivor Space”,} 950272.0 jvm_memory_used_bytes{area=“heap”,id=“PS Old Gen”,} 9.8824184E7 jvm_memory_used_bytes{area=“heap”,id=“PS Eden Space”,} 2.52719712E8 jvm_memory_used_bytes{area=“nonheap”,id=“Metaspace”,} 1.1141044E8 jvm_memory_used_bytes{area=“nonheap”,id=“Code Cache”,} 5.4003136E7 jvm_memory_used_bytes{area=“nonheap”,id=“Compressed Class Space”,} 1.4348728E7 |
jvm_threads_daemon_threads | gauge | jvm_threads_daemon_threads 76.0 |
jvm_threads_live_threads | gauge | jvm_threads_live_threads 145.0 |
jvm_threads_peak_threads | gauge | jvm_threads_peak_threads 153.0 |
jvm_threads_states_threads | gauge | jvm_threads_states_threads{state=“runnable”,} 26.0 jvm_threads_states_threads{state=“blocked”,} 0.0 jvm_threads_states_threads{state=“waiting”,} 93.0 jvm_threads_states_threads{state=“timed-waiting”,} 26.0 jvm_threads_states_threads{state=“new”,} 0.0 jvm_threads_states_threads{state=“terminated”,} 0.0 |
logback_events_total | counter | logback_events_total{level=“warn”,} 4.0 logback_events_total{level=“debug”,} 0.0 logback_events_total{level=“error”,} 0.0 logback_events_total{level=“trace”,} 0.0 logback_events_total{level=“info”,} 76.0 |
process_cpu_usage | gauge | process_cpu_usage 1.0818998160770312E-4 |
process_files_max_files | gauge | process_files_max_files 1048576.0 |
process_files_open_files | gauge | process_files_open_files 186.0 |
process_start_time_seconds | gauge | process_start_time_seconds 1.64880968199E9 |
process_uptime_seconds | gauge | process_uptime_seconds 95315.395 |
rabbitmq_acknowledged_published_total | counter | rabbitmq_acknowledged_published_total{name=“rabbit”,} 0.0 |
rabbitmq_acknowledged_total | counter | rabbitmq_acknowledged_total{name=“rabbit”,} 126.0 |
rabbitmq_channels | gauge | rabbitmq_channels{name=“rabbit”,} 5.0 |
rabbitmq_connections | gauge | rabbitmq_connections{name=“rabbit”,} 2.0 |
rabbitmq_consumed_total | counter | rabbitmq_consumed_total{name=“rabbit”,} 126.0 |
rabbitmq_failed_to_publish_total | counter | rabbitmq_failed_to_publish_total{name=“rabbit”,} 0.0 |
rabbitmq_not_acknowledged_published_total | counter | rabbitmq_not_acknowledged_published_total{name=“rabbit”,} 0.0 |
rabbitmq_published_total | counter | rabbitmq_published_total{name=“rabbit”,} 126.0 |
rabbitmq_rejected_total | counter | rabbitmq_rejected_total{name=“rabbit”,} 0.0 |
rabbitmq_unrouted_published_total | counter | rabbitmq_unrouted_published_total{name=“rabbit”,} 0.0 |
spring_integration_channels | gauge | spring_integration_channels 10.0 |
spring_integration_handlers | gauge | spring_integration_handlers 10.0 |
spring_integration_send_seconds | summary | spring_integration_send_seconds_count{exception=“none”,name=“unknown”,result=“success”,type=“handler”,} 126.0 spring_integration_send_seconds_sum{exception=“none”,name=“unknown”,result=“success”,type=“handler”,} 4.624411586 spring_integration_send_seconds_count{exception=“none”,name=“_INPUT”,result=“success”,type=“channel”,} 126.0 spring_integration_send_seconds_sum{exception=“none”,name=“_INPUT”,result=“success”,type=“channel”,} 4.628215394 spring_integration_send_seconds_count{exception=“none”,name=“_OUTPUT”,result=“success”,type=“channel”,} 126.0 spring_integration_send_seconds_sum{exception=“none”,name=“_OUTPUT”,result=“success”,type=“channel”,} 0.137322503 |
spring_integration_send_seconds_max | gauge | spring_integration_send_seconds_max{exception=“none”,name=“unknown”,result=“success”,type=“handler”,} 0.0 spring_integration_send_seconds_max{exception=“none”,name=“_INPUT”,result=“success”,type=“channel”,} 0.0 spring_integration_send_seconds_max{exception=“none”,name=“_OUTPUT”,result=“success”,type=“channel”,} 0.0 |
spring_integration_sources | gauge | spring_integration_sources 0.0 |
system_cpu_count | gauge | system_cpu_count 24.0 |
system_cpu_usage | gauge | system_cpu_usage 0.10151826607522811 |
system_load_average_1m | gauge | system_load_average_1m 3.9 |
tomcat_global_error_total | counter | tomcat_global_error_total{name=“http-nio-8080”,} 0.0 |
tomcat_global_received_bytes_total | counter | tomcat_global_received_bytes_total{name=“http-nio-8080”,} 0.0 |
tomcat_global_request_max_seconds | gauge | tomcat_global_request_max_seconds{name=“http-nio-8080”,} 0.482 |
tomcat_global_request_seconds | summary | tomcat_global_request_seconds_count{name=“http-nio-8080”,} 27.0 tomcat_global_request_seconds_sum{name=“http-nio-8080”,} 0.81 |
tomcat_global_sent_bytes_total | counter | tomcat_global_sent_bytes_total{name=“http-nio-8080”,} 281704.0 |
tomcat_sessions_active_current_sessions | gauge | tomcat_sessions_active_current_sessions 0.0 |
tomcat_sessions_active_max_sessions | gauge | tomcat_sessions_active_max_sessions 0.0 |
tomcat_sessions_alive_max_seconds | gauge | tomcat_sessions_alive_max_seconds 0.0 |
tomcat_sessions_created_sessions_total | counter | tomcat_sessions_created_sessions_total 0.0 |
tomcat_sessions_expired_sessions_total | counter | tomcat_sessions_expired_sessions_total 0.0 |
tomcat_sessions_rejected_sessions_total | counter | tomcat_sessions_rejected_sessions_total 0.0 |
tomcat_threads_busy_threads | gauge | tomcat_threads_busy_threads{name=“http-nio-8080”,} 1.0 |
tomcat_threads_config_max_threads | gauge | tomcat_threads_config_max_threads{name=“http-nio-8080”,} 2000.0 |
tomcat_threads_current_threads | gauge | tomcat_threads_current_threads{name=“http-nio-8080”,} 10.0 |
指标说明
http请求
- 每秒http请求数 http_server_requests_seconds
- http请求数峰值 http_server_requests_seconds_max
jvm
缓冲区
- 计数缓冲 jvm_buffer_count_buffers
- 缓冲内存使用大小 jvm_buffer_memory_used_bytes
- 缓冲容量大小 jvm_buffer_total_capacity_bytes
类信息
- 已加载类个数 jvm_classes_loaded_classes
- 已卸载类总数 jvm_classes_unloaded_classes_total
gc信息
- gc存活数据大小 jvm_gc_live_data_size_bytes
- gc最大数据大小 jvm_gc_max_data_size_bytes
- gc分配的内存大小 jvm_gc_memory_allocated_bytes_total
- gc晋升到下一代的内存大小 jvm_gc_memory_promoted_bytes_total
- gc等待的时间 jvm_gc_pause_seconds
- gc等待的最大时间 jvm_gc_pause_seconds_max
内存信息
- 已提交内存 jvm_memory_committed_bytes
- 最大内存 jvm_memory_max_bytes
- 已使用内存 jvm_memory_used_bytes
线程信息
- 守护线程 jvm_threads_daemon_threads
- 存活线程 jvm_threads_live_threads
- 线程峰值 jvm_threads_peak_threads
- 不同状态的线程 jvm_threads_states_threads
日志
- 打印日志个数 logback_events_total
进程
- cpu使用率 process_cpu_usage
- 最大文件数 process_files_max_files
- 打开文件数 process_files_open_files
- 进程启动时刻 process_start_time_seconds
- 进程运行时间 process_uptime_seconds
rabbitmq
- 已发布消息数 rabbitmq_published_total
- 已消费消息数 rabbitmq_consumed_total
- 已拒绝消息数 rabbitmq_rejected_total
- 已确认消息数 rabbitmq_acknowledged_total
- 通道数 rabbitmq_channels
- 连接数 rabbitmq_connections
integration
- 通道数 spring_integration_channels
- 处理器数 spring_integration_handlers
- 发送消息数 spring_integration_send_seconds
- 单位时间发送消息最大值 spring_integration_send_seconds_max
系统信息
- cpu个数 system_cpu_count
- cpu使用情况 system_cpu_usage
- 系统平均负载 system_load_average_1m
tomcat信息
全局信息
- 总体报错数 tomcat_global_error_total
- 接收的字节总数 tomcat_global_received_bytes_total
- 发出的字节总数 tomcat_global_sent_bytes_total
- 每秒最大请求数 tomcat_global_request_max_seconds
- 每秒请求数 tomcat_global_request_seconds
会话信息
- 目前活跃会话数 tomcat_sessions_active_current_sessions
- 活跃最大会话数 tomcat_sessions_active_max_sessions
- 会话活跃的最长时间 tomcat_sessions_alive_max_seconds
- 累计创建的会话数 tomcat_sessions_created_sessions_total
- 累计失效的会话数 tomcat_sessions_expired_sessions_total
- 累计拒绝的会话数 tomcat_sessions_rejected_sessions_total
线程信息
- 繁忙的线程数 tomcat_threads_busy_threads
- 配置的最大线程数 tomcat_threads_config_max_threads
- 当前线程数 tomcat_threads_current_threads
总结
根据项目的依赖的不同,指标会增加或减少。仔细分析这些指标,还是挺有用处的。了解服务的运行状况有助于排查服务的问题,并做出合理的决策。