android应用使用ant打包过程

Android应用使用ant打包过程

使用Ant打包的主要优势是方便、快速，并且可以实现自动化处理，对于android应用的打包，主要在于build.xml的定制，现在总结下我使用ant打包的过程，主要包括混淆，签名和安装，主要经验是对sdk\tools\ant\build.xml的继承和了解。

开始配置

Eclipse工程目录下执行命令添加build.xml：
android update project –name SiteInspection -t 5 -p E:\ssf\work\AndroidTest

build.xml的混淆配置：

<property name="proguard.enabled" value="true"/>

打包起始阶段，重写-pre-clean，删除bin，gen等目录：

    <!-- 初始化 -->  

    <target name="-pre-clean">  

        <echo>Delete old output then Creating all output directories </echo>
        <delete dir="${outdir}" />  

        <delete dir="${outdir-classes}" />  

        <delete dir="${outdir-gen}" />  

        <mkdir dir="${outdir}" />  

        <mkdir dir="${outdir-classes}" />  

        <mkdir dir="${outdir-gen}" />  

    </target> 

混淆

因为混淆在compile之后，在dex之前，所以重写-post-compile：
在project.property中

proguard.config=${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt:proguard-project.txt。

    <target name="-post-compile">
        <echo>Packaging sdk post-compile SSF proguard.enabled +    ${proguard.enabled}</echo>  
    </target>

上面这段可不写。

签名

在目录下保存*.keystore文件。ant.properties文件内容为：

key.store=*.keystore
key.alias=*.keystore
key.store.password=android
key.alias.password=android

安装文件：

    <target name="install" depends="release">  

        <echo>Installing ${out.final.file} onto default emulator...</echo>  

        <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">  

            <arg value="install" />  

            <arg value="${out.final.file}" />  

        </exec>  

    </target>  

主要在于对ant语法和sdk\tools\ant\build.xml的了解和target之间的依赖关系。
我配置的build.xml为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="Tank" default="install" basedir=".">

    <!-- The local.properties file is created and updated by the 'android' tool.
         It contains the path to the SDK. It should *NOT* be checked into
         Version Control Systems. -->
    <property file="local.properties" />

    <!-- The ant.properties file can be created by you. It is only edited by the
         'android' tool to add properties to it.
         This is the place to change some Ant specific build properties.
         Here are some properties you may want to change/update:

         source.dir
             The name of the source directory. Default is 'src'.
         out.dir
             The name of the output directory. Default is 'bin'.

         For other overridable properties, look at the beginning of the rules
         files in the SDK, at tools/ant/build.xml

         Properties related to the SDK location or the project target should
         be updated using the 'android' tool with the 'update' action.

         This file is an integral part of the build system for your
         application and should be checked into Version Control Systems.

         -->
    <property file="ant.properties" />

    <!-- if sdk.dir was not set from one of the property file, then
         get it from the ANDROID_HOME env var.
         This must be done before we load project.properties since
         the proguard config can use sdk.dir -->
    <property environment="env" />
    <condition property="sdk.dir" value="${env.ANDROID_HOME}">
        <isset property="env.ANDROID_HOME" />
    </condition>

    <property name="proguard.enabled" value="true"/>

     <echo>Packaging sdk dir is ${sdk.dir}</echo>  

    <!-- The project.properties file is created and updated by the 'android'
         tool, as well as ADT.

         This contains project specific properties such as project target, and library
         dependencies. Lower level build properties are stored in ant.properties
         (or in .classpath for Eclipse projects).

         This file is an integral part of the build system for your
         application and should be checked into Version Control Systems. -->
    <loadproperties srcFile="project.properties" />

    <!-- quick check on sdk.dir -->
    <fail
            message="sdk.dir is missing. Make sure to generate local.properties using 'android update project' or to inject it through the ANDROID_HOME environment variable."
            unless="sdk.dir"
    />

    <!--
        Import per project custom build rules if present at the root of the project.
        This is the place to put custom intermediary targets such as:
            -pre-build
            -pre-compile
            -post-compile (This is typically used for code obfuscation.
                           Compiled code location: ${out.classes.absolute.dir}
                           If this is not done in place, override ${out.dex.input.absolute.dir})
            -post-package
            -post-build
            -pre-clean
    -->

     <echo>Packaging sdk A</echo>  

<!--     <import file="custom_rules.xml" optional="true" /> -->


    <!-- Import the actual build file.

         To customize existing targets, there are two options:
         - Customize only one target:
             - copy/paste the target into this file, *before* the
               <import> task.
             - customize it to your needs.
         - Customize the whole content of build.xml
             - copy/paste the content of the rules files (minus the top node)
               into this file, replacing the <import> task.
             - customize to your needs.

         ***********************
         ****** IMPORTANT ******
         ***********************
         In all cases you must update the value of version-tag below to read 'custom' instead of an integer,
         in order to avoid having your file be overridden by tools such as "android update project"
    -->
    <!-- version-tag: 1 -->

      <echo>Packaging sdk B</echo>  
    <import file="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml" />

        <!-- 初始化 -->  

    <target name="-pre-clean">  

        <echo>Delete old output then Creating all output directories </echo>
        <delete dir="${outdir}" />  

        <delete dir="${outdir-classes}" />  

        <delete dir="${outdir-gen}" />  

        <mkdir dir="${outdir}" />  

        <mkdir dir="${outdir-classes}" />  

        <mkdir dir="${outdir-gen}" />  

    </target> 


    <target name="-post-compile">
        <echo>Packaging sdk post-compile SSF proguard.enabled + ${proguard.enabled}</echo>  
    </target>

     <!-- 安装到默认的手机或模拟器-->  

    <target name="install" depends="release">  

        <echo>Installing ${out.final.file} onto default emulator...</echo>  

        <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">  

            <arg value="install" />  

            <arg value="${out.final.file}" />  

        </exec>  

    </target>  



</project>

最后执行命令行ant，可打包应用安装到手机。
混淆规则文件为：

-optimizationpasses 5                                                           # 指定代码的压缩级别
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames                                                     # 是否使用大小写混合
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses                                                # 是否混淆第三方jar
-dontpreverify                                                                  # 混淆时是否做预校验
-verbose                                                                        # 混淆时是否记录日志
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!field/*,!class/merging/*        # 混淆时所采用的算法

-libraryjars libs/android-async-http-1.4.6.jar
-libraryjars libs/litepal-1.2.1.jar

-keep public class * extends android.app.Fragment 
-keep public class * extends android.app.Activity
-keep public class * extends android.app.Application
-keep public class * extends android.app.Service
-keep public class * extends android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-keep public class * extends android.content.ContentProvider
-keep public class * extends android.app.backup.BackupAgentHelper
-keep public class * extends android.preference.Preference
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService  
-keep public class * extends android.support.v4.**
-keep public class * extends android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity

-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {                                           # 保持 native 方法不被混淆
    native <methods>;
}

-keepclasseswithmembers class * {                                               # 保持自定义控件类不被混淆
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
}

-keepclasseswithmembers class * {
    public <init>(android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);     # 保持自定义控件类不被混淆
}

-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity {                        # 保持自定义控件类不被混淆
   public void *(android.view.View);
}

-keepclassmembers enum * {                                                      # 保持枚举 enum 类不被混淆
    public static **[] values();
    public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}

-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {                                # 保持 Parcelable 不被混淆
  public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}

-keep class org.litepal.**{ *; }
-keep class com.loopj.android.http.**{ *; }