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动机:阿姨花了30元给幼儿园的小弟弟买了一本习题,里面都是简单的二元加减法。我一听,惊道:“怎么还花钱买题?我动动手指能给你生成一千条。”
阿姨觉得二元加减太简单了,想要三元加减法的算术题(
x + y + z; x + y - z; x - y - z; x - y + z
),因为弟弟还小,只会100以内的加减法,不会负数,所以出的算术题不仅计算结果要在[0, 100]
内,算式中的任何两位的计算也要在[0, 100]
内。希望弟弟长大后会感谢我,嘻嘻~
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思路:
- 生成在
[1,99]
内的随机数x, y, z
,若它们的计算结果在[0, 100]
内,且算式中的任何两位的计算也在[0, 100]
内,就保存在字符串里,作为答案,如"10 + 13 + 9 = 32"
; - 将字符串存入
set
中,因为Python的set
是无序且不重复的,所以它会自动打乱和去重; - 把答案写入文件,写入文件时要写入index(题号)
- 去掉结果再写入另一个文件,作为题目
- 生成在
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用到的方法:
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生成随机整数:
import random x = random.randint(1, 99) # 生成[1, 99]内的整数
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set:
s = set() # 初始化要用set() x = 1 s.add(x) # 将x插入s
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将结果存入文件
text = "Hello world!" with open(file, 'a') as f: # 追加文本到文件 # 每次输入前清空文件 f.seek(0) f.truncate() # 将文本写入文件 f.write(text)
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代码:
import random def fun1(x, y, z): s = str(x) + " + " + str(y) + " + " + str(z) + " = " + str(x + y + z) return s def fun2(x, y, z): s = str(x) + " + " + str(y) + " - " + str(z) + " = " + str(x + y - z) return s def fun3(x, y, z): s = str(x) + " - " + str(y) + " + " + str(z) + " = " + str(x - y + z) return s def fun4(x, y, z): s = str(x) + " - " + str(y) + " - " + str(z) + " = " + str(x - y - z) return s def generate(num): s = set() while len(s) < num: x = random.randint(1, 99) y = random.randint(1, 99) z = random.randint(1, 99) if ((x + y >= 0 and x + y <= 100) and (y + z >= 0 and y + z <= 100) and (x + z >= 0 and x + z <= 100) and (x + y + z >= 0 and x + y + z <= 100)): s.add(fun1(x, y, z)) if ((x + y >= 0 and x + y <= 100) and (y - z >= 0 and y - z <= 100) and (x - z >= 0 and x - z <= 100) and (x + y - z >= 0 and x + y - z <= 100)): s.add(fun2(x, y, z)) if ((x - y >= 0 and x - y <= 100) and (- y + z >= 0 and - y + z <= 100) and (x + z >= 0 and x + z <= 100) and (x - y + z >= 0 and x - y + z <= 100)): s.add(fun3(x, y, z)) if ((x - y >= 0 and x - y <= 100) and (- y - z >= 0 and - y - z <= 100) and (x - z >= 0 and x - z <= 100) and (x - y - z >= 0 and x - y - z <= 100)): s.add(fun4(x, y, z)) return s def save_in_file(answers, answer_file, question_file): with open(answer_file, 'a') as f: # 每次输入前清空文件 f.seek(0) f.truncate() cnt = 1 for ans in answers: text = str(cnt) + ") " + ans + '\n' f.write(text) cnt += 1 with open(question_file, 'a') as f: f.seek(0) f.truncate() cnt = 1 for ans in answers: ques = str(cnt) + ") " + ans[: ans.find('=') + 1] + "\n" f.write(ques) cnt += 1 save_in_file(generate(1000), "C:\\Users\\sibyl\\Desktop\\calculation\\answer.txt", "C:\\Users\\sibyl\\Desktop\\calculation\\question.txt")
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结果:
- 生成的txt文件:
- 排版后的word文档:
- 生成的txt文件:
用Python给弟弟生成1000道算术题
![](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20240711042549.png)