VC++mfc文体编程学习笔记

CClientDC dc(this); //设置字体 CFont font; font.CreatePointFont(300,"华文行楷",NULL); CFont *pOldFont=dc.SelectObject(&font); TEXTMETRIC tm; dc.GetTextMetrics(&tm); if (0x0d==nChar)//处理回车 { m_strLine.Empty(); m_ptOrigin.y+=tm.tmHeight; } else if (0x8==nChar)//处理退格 { COLORREF clr=dc.SetTextColor(dc.GetBkColor()); dc.TextOut(m_ptOrigin.x ,m_ptOrigin.y,m_strLine); m_strLine=m_strLine.Left(m_strLine.GetLength()-1); dc.SetTextColor(clr); } else { m_strLine+=nChar; } dc.TextOut (m_ptOrigin.x ,m_ptOrigin.y,m_strLine); CSize sz=dc.GetTextExtent(m_strLine); CPoint pt; pt.x=m_ptOrigin.x +sz.cx; pt.y =m_ptOrigin.y; SetCaretPos(pt); dc.SelectObject(pOldFont); 创建插入符

void CreateSolidCaret (int nWidth,int nHeight);

显示插入符

ShowCaret()

得到设备描述表中当前字体的度量信息

BOOL GetTextMetrics(LPTEXTMETRIC lpMetrics )const

 

 

 

TEXTMETRIC tm; CClientDC dc(this); dc.GetTextMetrics(&tm); CreateSolidCaret(tm.tmAveCharWidth/8,tm.tmHeight); ShowCaret();

 

创建图形插入符

void CreateCaret(CBitmap* pBitmap);

 

bitmap.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1); CreateCaret(&bitmap); ShowCaret();

显示字符

CString str("VC++"); pDC->TextOut(50,50,str);

取字符串在屏幕上显示的宽度和高度

CSize GetTextExtent (const CString & str)const;

 

对GetTestMetric来说，它获得的是设备描述表中当前字体的度量信息，而GetTextExtent 则是获得某个特定的字符串在窗口中显示时所占宽度和高宽

CString str("VC++"); pDC->TextOut(50,50,str); CSize sz=pDC->GetTextExtent(str); str.LoadString(IDS_STRINGVC); pDC->TextOut(0,200,str); pDC->BeginPath(); pDC->Rectangle(50,50,50+sz.cx,50+sz.cy); pDC->EndPath(); pDC->SelectClipPath(RGN_AND); for (int i=0;i<300;i+=10) { pDC->MoveTo(0,i); pDC->LineTo(300,i); pDC->MoveTo(i,0); pDC->LineTo(i,300); }