腾讯云Ubuntu下Collectd+Grafana+Influxdb的搭建教程

一、安装Collectd

1、安装

sudo apt install collectd collectd-utils

2、修改collectd.conf

开启常用插件

LoadPlugin cpu
LoadPlugin df
LoadPlugin disk
LoadPlugin interface
LoadPlugin irq
LoadPlugin load
LoadPlugin memory
LoadPlugin mysql
LoadPlugin network
LoadPlugin processes
LoadPlugin rrdtool

<Plugin cpu>
	ReportByCpu true
	ReportByState true
	ValuesPercentage false
</Plugin>

<Plugin interface>
	Interface "eth0"
	IgnoreSelected false
#	ReportInactive true
#	UniqueName false
</Plugin>


<Plugin network>
#	# client setup:
Server "127.0.0.1" "25826"
#	<Server "239.192.74.66" "25826">
#		SecurityLevel Encrypt
#		Username "user"
#		Password "secret"
#		Interface "eth0"
#		ResolveInterval 14400
#	</Server>
#	TimeToLive 128
#
#	# server setup:
#	Listen "ff18::efc0:4a42" "25826"
#	<Listen "239.192.74.66" "25826">
#		SecurityLevel Sign
#		AuthFile "/etc/collectd/passwd"
#		Interface "eth0"
#	</Listen>
#	MaxPacketSize 1452
#
#	# proxy setup (client and server as above):
#	Forward true
#
#	# statistics about the network plugin itself
#	ReportStats false
#
#	# "garbage collection"
#	CacheFlush 1800
</Plugin>

3、常用命令

sudo /etc/init.d/collectd start
sudo /etc/init.d/collectd restart

一、安装Influxdb

1、安装

sudo apt install influxdb
sudo apt install influxdb-client

2、修改influxdb.conf

###
### [collectd]
###
### Controls one or many listeners for collectd data.
###

  [[collectd]]
  enabled = true
  bind-address = "127.0.0.1:25826"
  database = "collectdb"
  # retention-policy = ""
  typesdb = "/usr/share/collectd/types.db"

  # These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled
  # otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Batching
  # will buffer points in memory if you have many coming in.

  # Flush if this many points get buffered
  batch-size = 5000

  # Number of batches that may be pending in memory
  # batch-pending = 10

  # Flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit
  batch-timeout = "10s"

  # UDP Read buffer size, 0 means OS default. UDP listener will fail if set above OS max.
  read-buffer = 0

3、常用命令

sudo service influxdb status

sudo service influxdb start

4、新建数据库

create database collectdb

 5、查看端口是否监听成功

netstat -anp| grep 25826

root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# netstat -anp| grep 25826
udp    41472      0 127.0.0.1:25826         0.0.0.0:*                           6363/influxd 

 6、查看数据

root@VM-0-16-ubuntu:~# influx
Visit https://enterprise.influxdata.com to register for updates, InfluxDB server management, and monitoring.
Connected to http://localhost:8086 version 1.1.1
InfluxDB shell version: 1.1.1
> use collectdb
Using database collectdb
> show field keys;
name: cpu_value
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: df_value
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: disk_io_time
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: disk_read
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: disk_value
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: disk_weighted_io_time
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: disk_write
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: entropy_value
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: interface_rx
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: interface_tx
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: irq_value
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: load_longterm
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: load_midterm
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: load_shortterm
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: memory_value
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: processes_value
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: swap_value
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

name: users_value
fieldKey	fieldType
--------	---------
value		float

> 

 7、通过sql显示15条cpu_value的信息

> select * from cpu_value limit 15;
name: cpu_value
time			host			instance	type	type_instance	value
----			----			--------	----	-------------	-----
1573975276185910000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	user	3429
1573975276185917000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	system	2646
1573975276185920000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	wait	4424
1573975276185936000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	nice	149
1573975276185939000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	interrupt	0
1573975276185942000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	softirq17
1573975276185945000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	steal	0
1573975276185947000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	idle	122528
1573975286185912000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	user	3443
1573975286185919000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	system	2658
1573975286185923000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	wait	4428
1573975286185927000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	nice	149
1573975286185931000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	interrupt	0
1573975286185935000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	softirq17
1573975286185937000	localhost.localdomain	0		cpu	steal	0

> 

三、安装Grafana

1、安装grafana

wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana_6.4.4_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i grafana_6.4.4_amd64.deb

2、启动

sudo service grafana-server start

3、配置grafana

访问http://127.0.0.1:3000，如果是腾讯云就是你的ip:3000