Django个人博客搭建教程---ActiveMQ消息队列的安装与使用（Mac版）

1、安装ActiveMQ

brew install activemq

2、启动ActiveMQ

activemq  start

3、查看ActiveMQ版本

activemq --version

4、发送队列（queue）

import stomp
import sys
import time

conn = stomp.Connection()
conn.connect('admin', 'admin', wait=True)
# send queue name 'test'
conn.send(body=''.join(sys.argv[1:]), destination='/queue/SampleQueue')
# send message
for i in range(10):
    # 第一个参数：队列的名称
    # 第二个参数：消息的内容
    conn.send("SampleQueue", "message{0}:{1}".format(i, i))
    time.sleep(3)
conn.disconnect()

5、监听队列（queue）

import stomp
import time
import sys


class SampleListener(stomp.ConnectionListener):
    def on_message(self, headers, msg):
        print(msg)

    def on_error(self, headers, message):
        print("headers:{0['destination']}, message:{1}".format(headers, message))


conn = stomp.Connection10()

conn.set_listener('SampleListener', SampleListener())

conn.connect()

# queue name
conn.subscribe('SampleQueue')

time.sleep(1)
while True:
    pass

# conn.disconnect()

6、注意事项

当监听器被启动（SampleListener），会指定一个队列，于是这个监听器会一直监听这个队列，此时该队列的pending message会一直是0，因为监听器一直在消费

class SampleListener(stomp.ConnectionListener):
    def on_message(self, headers, message):
        print("headers:{0}['destination'], message:{1}".format(headers, message))
        destination = headers['destination']
        destination = destination[7:]
        print(destination)

    def on_error(self, headers, message):
        print("headers:{0['destination']}, message:{1}".format(headers, message))