写在最前面:刷点简单的题水一水
leetcode【507】Perfect Number
We define the Perfect Number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of all its positive divisors except itself.
Now, given an integer n, write a function that returns true when it is a perfect number and false when it is not.
Example:
Input: 28
Output: True
Explanation: 28 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14
Note: The input number n will not exceed 100,000,000. (1e8)
题目很简单,没啥好说的,求下该数的因子,把自己去掉即可
import math
class Solution:
def checkPerfectNumber(self, num):
"""
:type num: int
:rtype: bool
"""
if num <= 1:
return False
rlist = []
i = 1
newnum = 0
while i <= math.sqrt(num):
if num % i == 0:
a = num // i
rlist.append(i)
if (a != num) & (a != i):
rlist.append(a)
i += 1
for j in range(len(rlist)):
newnum += rlist[j]
if num == newnum:
return True
else:
return False
放一段java的,思路是一样的,具体细节你想怎么写就怎么写,从0开始算,还是从1开始,无所谓
class Solution {
public boolean checkPerfectNumber(int num) {
if(num <=1)
return false;
int sum = 0;
int top = (int) Math.sqrt(num);
for(int i = 1;i <= top; i++) {
if((num % i) ==0) {
sum += i;
if ((num / i) != i && (num / i) !=num)
{sum += num /i;}
}
}
return sum == num;
}
}
public class Solution {
public boolean checkPerfectNumber(int num) {
if(num <= 1)
return false;
int sum = 1;
int up = (int)Math.sqrt(num);
for(int i = 2; i <= up; i++){
if((num % i) == 0) {sum += i; sum += num / i;}
}
return sum == num;
}
}
python和java来回切有时候会反应不过来...不过都是本地和leetcode调试通过的,下面放一个本地的测试代码:
package Arithmetic;
public class checkPerfectNumber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
checkPerfectNumber check = new checkPerfectNumber();
check.checkPerfectNumber(28);
System.out.println(check.checkPerfectNumber(28));
}
public boolean checkPerfectNumber(int num) {
if(num <=1)
return false;
int sum = 0;
int top = (int) Math.sqrt(num);
for(int i = 1;i <= top; i++) {
if((num % i) ==0) {
sum += i;
if ((num / i) != i && (num / i) !=num)
{sum += num /i;}
}
}
System.out.println(sum);
return sum == num;
}
}