1.编写第1个Android应用程序实现按钮和复选框

如果在更新后出现android studio卡在工程打开的时候，解决方案：

查看gradle版本：查看目录C:\Users\用户名\.gradle\wrapper\dists\gradle-1.XX-all

如果没有相关的文件，直接到网上去下载个相应的版本，放在里面就可以了。

主要就是layout下面的activity_main.xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.purple.led.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="我的第一个程序"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/BUTTON"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="全开"
        />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/LED1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="LED1"
        android:onClick="onCheckboxClicked"
        />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/LED2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="LED2"
        android:onClick="onCheckboxClicked"
        />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/LED3"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="LED3"
        android:onClick="onCheckboxClicked"
        />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/LED4"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="LED4"
        android:onClick="onCheckboxClicked"
        />


</LinearLayout>

还有MainActivity.java文件：

package com.purple.led;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    private boolean ledon= false;
    private Button mybutton = null; //创建一个私有对象

    private CheckBox checkBoxLed1 = null;
    private CheckBox checkBoxLed2 = null;
    private CheckBox checkBoxLed3 = null;
    private CheckBox checkBoxLed4 = null;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mybutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.BUTTON);
        checkBoxLed1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.LED1);
        checkBoxLed2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.LED2);
        checkBoxLed3 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.LED3);
        checkBoxLed4 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.LED4);


        mybutton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() /* 匿名类写法 */
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // Perform action on click
                ledon = !ledon;
                if(ledon == true)
                {
                    mybutton.setText("全闭");
                    checkBoxLed1.setChecked(true);
                    checkBoxLed2.setChecked(true);
                    checkBoxLed3.setChecked(true);
                    checkBoxLed4.setChecked(true);
                }
                else
                {
                    mybutton.setText("全开");
                    checkBoxLed1.setChecked(false);
                    checkBoxLed2.setChecked(false);
                    checkBoxLed3.setChecked(false);
                    checkBoxLed4.setChecked(false);
                }
            }
        });

    }

    public void onCheckboxClicked(View view)
    {
        // Is the view now checked?
        boolean checked = ((CheckBox) view).isChecked();

        // Check which checkbox was clicked
        switch(view.getId())
        {
            case R.id.LED1:
                if(checked)
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED1 开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                else
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED1 关闭", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                break;

            case R.id.LED2:
                if(checked)
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED2 开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                else
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED2 关闭", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                break;

            case R.id.LED3:
                if(checked)
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED3开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                else
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED3 关闭", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                break;

            case R.id.LED4:
                if(checked)
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED4 开", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                else
                {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED4 关闭", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                break;
        }
    }
}