C++输出0-15的ASCII码和对应16进制

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){int k=16;
    int a[k];int i=0;
    while(i<k){a[i]=i;printf("%3d",a[i]);
    a[i]=a[i]<10?'0'+a[i]:'A'+a[i]-10;i++;}
    i=0;cout<<endl;
    while(i<k){printf("%3d",a[i]);i++;}i=0;cout<<endl;
    while(i<k){printf("%3c",a[i]);i++;}
    return 0;
}