仿牛客论坛-SpringMVC入门-1

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 16:47:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 16:47:32 发布

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分类专栏：仿牛客论坛笔记文章标签： servlet java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ssq_az/article/details/127077804

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SpringMVC积木

获取请求数据；返回响应数据
返回响应Html数据
返回响应JSON数据
路径中得到变量(get)
Post请求

获取请求数据；返回响应数据

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response
response.getWrite();

// controller.AlphaController
    
// HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response
@RequestMapping("/http")
public void http(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    // 获取请求数据
    // request.~~~
    System.out.println(request.getMethod());
    System.out.println(request.getServletPath());
    Enumeration<String> enumeration = request.getHeaderNames();
    while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
        String name = enumeration.nextElement();
        String value = request.getHeader(name);
        System.out.println(name + ": " + value);
    }
    System.out.println(request.getParameter("code")); //path?code=123&name=234

    // 返回响应数据
    // response.getWrite();
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    try (
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
    ) {
        writer.write("<h1>xx网</h1>");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

返回响应Html数据

ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
return mav;
Model model
return “/demo/view”;

--controller-AlphaController
    
// 方法一：
// ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
// return mav;
@RequestMapping(path = "/teacher", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView getTeacher() {
    ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
    mav.addObject("name", "张三");
    mav.addObject("age", 30);
    mav.setViewName("/demo/view"); //templates-demo-view.html
    return mav;
}

// 方法二：Model model
// Model model
// return "/demo/view";
@RequestMapping(path = "/school", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getSchool(Model model) {
    model.addAttribute("name", "北京大学");
    model.addAttribute("age", 80);
    return "/demo/view";
}

返回响应JSON数据

@ResponseBody

--controller-AlphaController

@RequestMapping(path = "/emp", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody // 返回json不是html
public Map<String, Object> getEmp() {
    Map<String, Object> emp = new HashMap<>();
    emp.put("name", "张三");
    emp.put("age", 23);
    return emp;
}

路径中得到变量(get)

@RequestParam
@PathVariable

--controller.AlphaController

// /students?current=1&limit=20
@RequestMapping(path = "/students", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public String getStudents(
    @RequestParam(name = "current", required = false, defaultValue = "1") int current,
    @RequestParam(name = "limit", required = false, defaultValue = "10") int limit) {
    System.out.println(current);
    System.out.println(limit);
    return "some students";
}

// 参数是路径的一部分
// /student/123
@RequestMapping(path = "/student/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public String getStudent(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
    System.out.println(id);
    return "a student";
}

Post请求

<!--resources-static-html-student.html-->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>增加学生</title>
</head>
<body>
	<!--localhost:8080/communtiy/html/student.html-->
    <form method="post" action="/community/alpha/student"> 
        <p>
            姓名: <input type="text" name="name">
        </p>
        <p>
            年龄: <input type="text" name="age">
        </p>
        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="保存">
        </p>
    </form>

</body>
</html>

// controller-AlphaController
// 与post中的name相同即可
 @RequestMapping(path = "/student", method =RequestMethod.POST)
 @ResponseBody
 public String saveStudent(String name, int age) {
     System.out.println(name);
     System.out.println(age);
     return "success";
 }