同步代码块

同步代码块

当多线程操作共享数据时，会导致共享数据错误。

解决方法一：

使用同步代码块

synchronized(对象）{

需要被同步的代码块

}

同步的前提：1、必须要有两个或者两个以上的线程

2、必须要是多个线程使用同一个锁

问题代码：

class ThreadTest2 implements Runnable {
	private int x = 100;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while (true) {
			if (x > 0) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(10);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
						+ "..............." + x--);
			}
		}
	}

}

public class ThreadDemo2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ThreadTest2 threadTest2 = new ThreadTest2();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(threadTest2);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(threadTest2);
		Thread t3 = new Thread(threadTest2);
		Thread t4 = new Thread(threadTest2);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
	}
}

解决代码一

class ThreadTest3 implements Runnable {
	private int x = 100;
	Object obj = new Object();

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while (true) {
			synchronized (obj) {
				if (x > 0) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(10);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						// TODO: handle exception
					}
					System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
							+ "..............." + x--);
				}
			}	
		}
	}

}

public class ThreadDemo3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ThreadTest3 threadTest3 = new ThreadTest3();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(threadTest3);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(threadTest3);
		Thread t3 = new Thread(threadTest3);
		Thread t4 = new Thread(threadTest3);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
	}
}

解决代码二：同步函数，对象使用的是this

class ThreadTest4 implements Runnable {
	private int x = 100;
	Object obj = new Object();

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while (true) {
			show();

		}
	}

	public synchronized void show() {
		if (x > 0) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(10);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "........"
					+ x--);
		}
	}

}

public class ThreadDemo4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ThreadTest4 threadTest3 = new ThreadTest4();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(threadTest3);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(threadTest3);
		Thread t3 = new Thread(threadTest3);
		Thread t4 = new Thread(threadTest3);
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
		t4.start();
	}
}