public class Program {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Composite root = new Composite("root");
root.add(new Leaf("Leaf A"));
root.add(new Leaf("Leaf B"));
Composite comp = new Composite("Composite X");
comp.add(new Leaf("Leaf XA"));
comp.add(new Leaf("Leaf XB"));
root.add(comp);
Composite comp2 = new Composite("Composite XY");
comp2.add(new Leaf("Leaf XYA"));
comp2.add(new Leaf("Leaf XYB"));
comp.add(comp2);
root.add(new Leaf("Leaf C"));
Leaf leaf = new Leaf("Leaf D");
root.add(leaf);
root.remove(leaf);
root.display(1);
}
}
abstract class Component {
protected String name;
public Component(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
abstract void add(Component component);
abstract void remove(Component component);
abstract void display(int depth);
}
class Leaf extends Component {
public Leaf(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
void add(Component component) {
System.out.println("Cannot add to a leaf");
}
@Override
void remove(Component component) {
System.out.println("Cannot remove from a leaf");
}
@Override
void display(int depth) {
for(int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
System.out.print("-");
}
System.out.println(name);
}
}
class Composite extends Component {
private List<Component> children = new ArrayList<Component>();
public Composite(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
void add(Component component) {
children.add(component);
}
@Override
void remove(Component component) {
children.remove(component);
}
@Override
void display(int depth) {
for(int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
System.out.print("-");
}
System.out.println(name);
for (Component component : children) {
component.display(depth + 2);
}
}
}
当你发现需求中是体现部分与整体层次的结构时,以及你希望用户可以忽略组合对象与单个对象的不同,统一地使用组合结构中的所有对象时,就应该考虑用组合模式了。