微信小程序开发-获取用户信息-----java

小程序获取AppID和AppSecret的申请步骤就省略了，网上搜索一下会出来很多，就不赘述了

首先 前端页面上调用 wx.login() 获取 临时登录凭证code 。 参考：小程序获取code

在调用wx.getUserInfo(Object object) 获取 encryptedData 和 iv 。参考：获取用户数据的签名验证和加解密

现在接口需要准备的参数都准备齐了，java代码如下：

public class wxSmallProgram {
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLogger(wxSmallProgram.class);
    //接口地址
    public final static String SESSIONKEY_OPENID = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";



    public Object doGetUserInfo(String code, String encryptedData, String iv, ModelMap model) {
        //获取微信sessionKey 和 openId
        Map<String, String> resultJson = getSessionKeyAndOpenId("你的AppId", "你的AppSecret", code);
        if (resultJson.get("errcode") != null) {
            throw new EcRuntimeException("获取sessionId出错");
        }
        String sessionKey = resultJson.get("session_key");
        String openId = resultJson.get("openid");
        //解密
        String userInfoJson = AES.wxDecrypt(encryptedData, sessionKey, iv);
        Map<String, Object> jsonMap = JSONHelper.in.convert(userInfoJson, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {
        });
        //实体
        Customer authCustomer = findWxUserForWechat(jsonMap);
        if (authCustomer == null) {
            LOG.error("解密用户信息出错");
            return null;
        }
        model.put("authCustomer", authCustomer);
        return model;

    }

    /**
     * 获取微信sessionKey 和 openId
     *
     * @param appid
     * @param secret
     * @param jsCode
     * @return
     */
    public Map<String, String> getSessionKeyAndOpenId(String appid, String secret, String jsCode) {
        try {
            HttpResponse<JsonNode> jsonResponse = Unirest
                    .get(SESSIONKEY_OPENID)
                    .queryString("appid", appid)
                    .queryString("secret", secret)
                    .queryString("js_code", jsCode)
                    .queryString("grant_type", "authorization_code")
                    .asJson();
            JSONObject jb = jsonResponse.getBody().getObject();
            if (jb != null) {
                return JSONHelper.in.convert(jb.toString(), new TypeReference<Map<String, String>>() {
                });
            }
            return null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error("接口获取session_key和openid报错,appSecret：" + appid + " appSecret:" + secret + " js_code:" + jsCode, e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取信息并存入实体
     *
     * @param jb
     * @return
     */
    public Customer findWxUserForWechat(Map<String, Object> jb) {
        Customer customer = new Customer ();
        if (jb.get("openId") != null && !"".equals(jb.get("openId"))) {
            customer.setOpenid(jb.get("openId").toString());
        }
        if (jb.get("nickName") != null && !"".equals(jb.get("nickName"))) {
            customer.setNickname(jb.get("nickName").toString());
        }
        if (jb.get("gender") != null && !"".equals(jb.get("gender"))) {
            customer.setSex(Integer.parseInt(jb.get("gender").toString()));
        }
        if (jb.get("province") != null && !"".equals(jb.get("province"))) {
            customer.setProvince(jb.get("province").toString());
        }
        if (jb.get("city") != null && !"".equals(jb.get("city"))) {
            customer.setCity(jb.get("city").toString());
        }
        if (jb.get("openId") != null && !"".equals(jb.get("openId"))) {
            customer.setCountry(jb.get("country").toString());
        }
        if (jb.get("avatarUrl") != null && !"".equals(jb.get("avatarUrl"))) {
            customer.setHeadImageUrl(jb.get("avatarUrl").toString());
        }
        if (jb.get("unionId") != null && !"".equals(jb.get("unionId"))) {
            customer.setUnionid(jb.get("unionId").toString());
        }
        if (jb != null) {
            customer.setExtend(jb.toString());
        }

        return ;
    }

}

实体类：

public class Customer implements java.io.Serializable {

	// Fields

	private String openid;
	private String nickname;
	private Integer sex;
	private String city;
	private String province;
	private String country;
	private String headImageUrl;
	private Timestamp subscribeTime;
	private Timestamp unsubscribeTime;
	private String groupId = "0";
	private String remark;
	private String unionid;
	private String appId;
	private int subscribed;
	private String extend;

	/** default constructor */
	public Customer() {
	}

	public String getOpenid() {
		return openid;
	}

	public void setOpenid(String openid) {
		this.openid = openid;
	}

	public String getNickname() {
		return nickname;
	}

	public void setNickname(String nickname) {
		this.nickname = nickname;
	}

	public Integer getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(Integer sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	public String getProvince() {
		return province;
	}

	public void setProvince(String province) {
		this.province = province;
	}

	public String getCountry() {
		return country;
	}

	public void setCountry(String country) {
		this.country = country;
	}

	public String getHeadImageUrl() {
		return headImageUrl;
	}

	public void setHeadImageUrl(String headImageUrl) {
		this.headImageUrl = headImageUrl;
	}

	public Timestamp getSubscribeTime() {
		return subscribeTime;
	}

	public void setSubscribeTime(Timestamp subscribeTime) {
		this.subscribeTime = subscribeTime;
	}

	public Timestamp getUnsubscribeTime() {
		return unsubscribeTime;
	}

	public void setUnsubscribeTime(Timestamp unsubscribeTime) {
		this.unsubscribeTime = unsubscribeTime;
	}

	public String getGroupId() {
		return groupId;
	}

	public void setGroupId(String groupId) {
		this.groupId = groupId;
	}

	public String getRemark() {
		return remark;
	}

	public void setRemark(String remark) {
		this.remark = remark;
	}

	public String getUnionid() {
		return unionid;
	}

	public void setUnionid(String unionid) {
		this.unionid = unionid;
	}

	public String getAppId() {
		return appId;
	}

	public void setAppId(String appId) {
		this.appId = appId;
	}

	public int getSubscribed() {
		return subscribed;
	}

	public void setSubscribed(int subscribed) {
		this.subscribed = subscribed;
	}


	public String getExtend() {
		return extend;
	}

	public void setExtend(String extend) {
		this.extend = extend;
	}

}

小程序AES加解密算法：

public class AES {
    // 算法名
    public static final String KEY_NAME = "AES";
    // 加解密算法/模式/填充方式
    // ECB模式只用密钥即可对数据进行加密解密，CBC模式需要添加一个iv
    public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding";

    /**
     * 微信 数据解密<br/>
     * 对称解密使用的算法为 AES-128-CBC，数据采用PKCS#7填充<br/>
     * 对称解密的目标密文:encrypted=Base64_Decode(encryptData)<br/>
     * 对称解密秘钥:key = Base64_Decode(session_key),aeskey是16字节<br/>
     * 对称解密算法初始向量:iv = Base64_Decode(iv),同样是16字节<br/>
     *
     * @param encrypted 目标密文
     * @param session_key 会话ID
     * @param iv 加密算法的初始向量
     */
    public static String wxDecrypt(String encrypted, String session_key, String iv) {
        return wxDecrypt(encrypted, session_key, iv, "UTF-8");
    }
    public static String wxDecrypt(String encrypted, String session_key, String iv, String encoding) {
        String json = null;
        byte[] encrypted64 = Base64.decodeBase64(encrypted.getBytes());
        byte[] key64 = Base64.decodeBase64(session_key.getBytes());
        byte[] iv64 = Base64.decodeBase64(iv.getBytes());
        byte[] data;
        try {
            init();
            byte[] bytes = decrypt(encrypted64, key64, generateIV(iv64));
            json = new String(bytes, encoding);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return json;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化密钥
     */
    public static void init() throws Exception {
        Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
        KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_NAME).init(128);
    }

    /**
     * 生成iv
     */
    public static AlgorithmParameters generateIV(byte[] iv) throws Exception {
        // iv 为一个 16 字节的数组，这里采用和 iOS 端一样的构造方法，数据全为0
        // Arrays.fill(iv, (byte) 0x00);
        AlgorithmParameters params = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(KEY_NAME);
        params.init(new IvParameterSpec(iv));
        return params;
    }

    /**
     * 生成解密
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptedData, byte[] keyBytes, AlgorithmParameters iv)
        throws Exception {
        Key key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, KEY_NAME);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
        // 设置为解密模式
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, iv);
        return cipher.doFinal(encryptedData);
    }


}

获取到自己需要的信息，在接着做自己的功能就可以了！ 是不是很简单~~