ES 自动补全 DSL语句以及java实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 15:22:32 发布

小秋秋9527

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 15:22:32 发布

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文章标签： elasticsearch 大数据 big data

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sssssccc/article/details/123168773

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1.completion suggester查询

elasticsearch提供了Completion Suggester查询来实现自动补全功能。这个查询会匹配以用户输入内容开头的词条并返回。为了提高补全查询的效率，对于文档中字段的类型有一些约束：

1.参与补全查询的字段必须是 completion 类型；

2.字段的内容一般是用来补全的多个词条形成的数组。

dsl示例：

// 创建索引库
PUT test
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "title":{
        "type": "completion"
      }
    }
  }
}

// 示例数据
POST test/_doc
{
  "title": ["Sony", "WH-1000XM3"]
}
POST test/_doc
{
  "title": ["SK-II", "PITERA"]
}
POST test/_doc
{
  "title": ["Nintendo", "switch"]
}

查询语法如下：

// 自动补全查询
GET /test/_search
{
  "suggest": {
    "title_suggest": {
      "text": "s", // 关键字
      "completion": {
        "field": "title", // 补全查询的字段
        "skip_duplicates": true, // 跳过重复的
        "size": 10 // 获取前10条结果
      }
    }
  }
}

完整示例：

DELETE /hotel
# 酒店数据索引库
PUT /hotel
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {
        "text_anlyzer": {
          "tokenizer": "ik_max_word",
          "filter": "py"
        },
        "completion_analyzer": {
          "tokenizer": "keyword",
          "filter": "py"
        }
      },
      "filter": {
        "py": {
          "type": "pinyin",
          "keep_full_pinyin": false,
          "keep_joined_full_pinyin": true,
          "keep_original": true,
          "limit_first_letter_length": 16,
          "remove_duplicated_term": true,
          "none_chinese_pinyin_tokenize": false
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "id":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "name":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "text_anlyzer",
        "search_analyzer": "ik_smart",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "address":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "index": false
      },
      "price":{
        "type": "integer"
      },
      "score":{
        "type": "integer"
      },
      "brand":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "city":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "starName":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "business":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "location":{
        "type": "geo_point"
      },
      "pic":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "index": false
      },
      "all":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "text_anlyzer",
        "search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
      },
      "suggestion":{
          "type": "completion",
          "analyzer": "completion_analyzer"
      }
    }
  }
}

代码示例：

    @Test
    void testSuggest() throws IOException {
        //1 创建request请求
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        //2 准备DSL
        searchRequest.source().suggest(new SuggestBuilder()
                .addSuggestion(
                        "suggestions",
                        SuggestBuilders.completionSuggestion("suggestion")
                             .prefix("h")
                            .skipDuplicates(true)
                            .size(10)
        ));
        //3.发起请求
        SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        //System.out.println(response);
        //4.解析结果
        Suggest suggest = response.getSuggest();
        //4.1根据补全查询名称，获取补全结果
        CompletionSuggestion suggestions = suggest.getSuggestion("suggestions");
        //4.2获取options
        List<CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option> options = suggestions.getOptions();
        //4.3遍历
        for (CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option option: options) {
            String text = option.getText().toString();
            System.out.println(text);
        }
    }