c++入门编程学习记录4

20.8.5，学习c++的第四天

学习内容

结构体的知识以及用法

练习

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

struct student {
    string name;
    int age;
    int score;
};
struct teacher {
    string name;
    int age;
    struct student stu;
};

int main(){

    //定义
    struct student stu1;
    stu1.name = "zhangsan";
    stu1.age = 18;
    stu1.score = 88;

    struct student stu2 = {"lisi", 17, 77};

    //结构体数组
    struct student stuarr[2] = {
        {"zhangsan", 18, 88},
        {"lisi", 17, 77}
    };

    //结构体指针
    struct student * p = &stu1;
    p->score = 99;  //结构体指针可以通过 -> 操作符 来访问结构体中的成员

    //结构体嵌套
    struct teacher t1;
    t1.age = 55;
    t1.name = "aslhfsdkjsl";
    t1.stu.name = "zhangsan";
    t1.stu.age = 18;
    t1.stu.score = 88;
    
    //const的使用
    
    return 0;
}

还有一个关于结构体数组的冒泡排序的练习

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

struct hero{
    string name;
    int age;
    string sex;
};

void sort(hero *arr, int len){
    for(int i = 0; i<len-1; i++){
        for(int j = 0;j<len-1-i; j++){
            if (arr[j].age < arr[j+1].age){
                struct hero temp;
                temp = arr[j];
                arr[j] = arr[j+1];
                arr[j+1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

void printHeros(hero arr[], int len)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名： " << arr[i].name << " 性别： " << arr[i].sex << " 年龄： " << arr[i].age << endl;
	}
}

int main(){

    cout<<"ceshi"<<endl;

    struct hero heroarr[5] = {
        {"liu",   23, "boy"},
        {"guan",  22, "boy"},
        {"zhang", 20, "boy"},
        {"zhao",  21, "boy"},
        {"diao",  19, "girl"}
    };
    int len = sizeof(heroarr) / sizeof(hero);
    sort(heroarr, len);
    printHeros(heroarr, len); //打印

    system("pause");

    return 0;
}