android的一些组件学习

1，ListView

参考： http://flysnow.iteye.com/blog/865944

http://blog.csdn.net/chenzheng_java/article/details/6202586

package com.example.fortest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.zyj.util.DBHelper;
import com.zyj.util.UserListAdapter;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class UserList extends ListActivity {
	
	 //数据数据  
    private  static final String[] COUNTRIES=new String[]{"中国","俄罗斯","英国","法国"};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		//方法一，不使用XML，类继承ListActivity
		/*//设置一个Adapter
		setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
				COUNTRIES));*/
		
		//方法二，使用XML布局文件
		/*setContentView(R.layout.activity_user_list);
		setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
				COUNTRIES));*/
		
		//方法三，自定义要展示的元素
		ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> data = getData();
		//模仿SimpleAdapter实现的自己的adapter
        setListAdapter(new UserListAdapter(this, data));
        
	}
	
	//listItem单击事件
	@Override
	protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
		Toast.makeText(this, "您单击了",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}
	
	//得到用户数据
	private ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>> getData()
	{
		 ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
		DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(this);
		Cursor c =  dbHelper.query();
		if (c.moveToFirst() && c.getCount()>0) {
			for(int i = 0;i<c.getCount();i++)
			{
				HashMap<String,Object> m = new HashMap<String,Object>();
				m.put("_id", c.getString(0));
				m.put("name", c.getString(1));
				m.put("pwd", c.getString(2));
				list.add(m);
			}
		}
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.user_list, menu);
		return true;
	}

	 //元素的缓冲类,用于优化ListView  
	private static class ItemViewCache{
		public TextView idTextView;
		public TextView nameTextView;
		public TextView pwdTextView;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 自定义用户列表listview
	 * @author zyj	 *
	 */	
	public class UserListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> data;		
		private Context context;
	    private LayoutInflater inflater;
	    
		public UserListAdapter(Context c,ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> d)
		{
			this.context = c;
			this.data = d;  
			inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		}
		
		//元素的个数
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return data.size();
		}

		//获取某一个位置的数据
		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return data.get(position);
		}

		//获取唯一标识
		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		//生成在ListView中展示的一个个元素View
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			ItemViewCache cache = null;
			//优化ListView
			if(convertView == null)
			{
				convertView =inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_user_list, null);
				cache = new ItemViewCache();
				cache.idTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.id);
				cache.nameTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
				cache.pwdTextView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.pwd);				
				convertView.setTag(cache);
			}
			else {
				cache = (ItemViewCache) convertView.getTag();
			}
			
			//设置文本，然后返回这个View,用于ListView的Item展示
			cache.idTextView.setText((String)data.get(position).get("_id"));
			cache.nameTextView.setText((String)data.get(position).get("name"));
			cache.pwdTextView.setText((String)data.get(position).get("pwd"));
			return convertView;
		}
	}
}

2，日期对话框

参考好文：android动态改变对onCreateDialog对话框值 http://www.111cn.net/sj/android/46484.htm