Swift4 避免键盘弹出遮挡视图.

//键盘监听 , 在 viewDidLoad 中.

    NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,selector:#selector(self.kbFrameChanged(_:)),name:.UIKeyboardWillChangeFrame, object: nil)

 //键盘弹出时,根视图跟随上移.
    @objc func kbFrameChanged(_ notification : Notification){
        let info = notification.userInfo
        let kbRect = (info?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
        let offsetY = kbRect.origin.y - UIScreen.main.bounds.height
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
            self.view.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: offsetY)
            //键盘上弹时候, 将返回 button 下移同样的位置,确保在弹出键盘期间可以返回.
            self.backBt.transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: 0, y: -offsetY)
        }
        
    }