Linux软件参数配置

一、Linux下两种环境变量的设置

1.在/etc/pfofile文件里面添加,这种方式会在所有用户登录下都会起作用;

2.在当前用户的目录.bash_prlfile里面进行添加,这种方式只会使当前用户起作用，如下：

[root@BJCA-device ~]# 
[root@BJCA-device ~]# 
[root@BJCA-device ~]# whoami
root
[root@BJCA-device ~]# pwd
/root
[root@BJCA-device ~]# nl .bash_profile 
     1  # .bash_profile
       
     2  # Get the aliases and functions
     3  if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
     4          . ~/.bashrc
     5  fi
       
     6  # User specific environment and startup programs
     7  LANG=zh_CN.GBK
     8  unset USERNAME
       
     9  export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.6.0_43
       
    10  export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
       
    11  export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
       
[root@BJCA-device ~]# 

二、CentOS下多版本JDK安装与设置

在一台服务器上有时候需要同时安装多个版本的JDK，本文介绍一种方便的配置方法。

2.1.去Oracle官网进行下载http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/Java/javase/archive-139210.html，下载需要账号登陆

如：分别下载jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz 和jdk-8u65-linux-x64.tar.gz 注意要下载tar.gz后缀的文件，这样下载解压即可。

2.2.在/usr/local下分别解压；

2.3.在/etc/profile.d目录下如无则新建java.sh脚本，内容如下：

[xiaoming@e454ef7cabd7 profile.d]$ cat java.sh 
## Java 1.8
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_65
## Java 1.7
#JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_80


PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib
JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export JAVA_HOME PATH CLASSPATH JRE_HOME
[xiaoming@e454ef7cabd7 profile.d]$ 
[xiaoming@e454ef7cabd7 profile.d]$ 

2.4 执行source /etc/profile命令，使改动的文件java.sh立即生效；

2.5 通过echo $PATH; echo $JAVA_HOME; which java; java -version等这几个命令分别查看是否生效。

三、网络参数/etc/sysctl.conf

在大用户量访问服务端时,需要复用端口,否则会导致大量的TIME_WAIT

xiaoming@localhost:/etc$ cat sysctl.conf 
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
kernel.panic = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc = 1

###### add by op#####
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 10000 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 180000
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 15
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=1
kernel.core_pattern = |/usr/local/bin/core_filter -p %p -e %e -t %t -s 102400
xiaoming@localhost:/etc$