UIScrollView是内容滚动视图,作为父视图时,可以添加多个视图控件,然后通过设置其特有的 contentSize 属性,以便控制进行水平方向,或垂直方向的滚动。
水平方向滚动时,只需要设置对应的宽度;垂直方向滚动时,只需要设置对应的高度。
- // 水平方向滚动的scrollview
- UIScrollView *scrollview001 = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
- [self.view addSubview:scrollview001];
- scrollview001.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
- scrollview001.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), 200.0);
- // 添加子视图控件
- NSInteger count001 = 10;
- CGFloat originX = 0.0;
- for (NSInteger index = 0; index < count001; index++)
- {
- NSString *text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第 %@ 个label", @(index + 1)];
- UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
- [scrollview001 addSubview:label];
- label.frame = CGRectMake(originX, 0.0, CGRectGetWidth(scrollview001.bounds), CGRectGetHeight(scrollview001.bounds));
- label.text = text;
- label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
- label.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:(random() % 255) alpha:((random() % 10) / 10)];
- <span style="font-family: 'PingFang SC';">originX += CGRectGetWidth(label.bounds);</span>
- }
- // 重要属性,控制内容大小,设置后可水平方向,或垂直方向进行滚动显示更多内容控件
- // 水平方向滚动时,只需要设置对应的宽度;垂直方向滚动时,只需要设置对应的高度;
- scrollview001.contentSize = CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) * count001, 200.0);
- // 是否整页显示效果,默认为NO,即关闭
- scrollview001.pagingEnabled = YES;
- // 是否显示水平,或垂直滚动条,默认为YES,即显示
- scrollview001.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
- // 是否可通过手势进行水平,或垂直进行滚动,默认为YEW,即可以
- scrollview001.scrollEnabled = YES;
- // tag设置,区别不同的scrollview
- scrollview001.tag = 1000;
- // 显示指定页,如显示第二页
- [scrollview001 setContentOffset:CGPointMake(320.0, 0.0) animated:YES];
- // 代理
- /*
- 1 设置代理方法的实现对象
- 2 添加协议
- 3 实现代理方法
- */
- scrollview001.delegate = self;
- // 垂直方向滚动的scrollview
- UIScrollView *scrollview002 = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 210.0, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), 200.0)];
- [self.view addSubview:scrollview002];
- // 添加子视图控件
- NSInteger count002 = 10;
- CGFloat originY = 0.0;
- for (NSInteger index = 0; index < count002; index++)
- {
- NSString *text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第 %@ 个label", @(index + 1)];
- UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
- [scrollview002 addSubview:label];
- label.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, originY, CGRectGetWidth(scrollview002.bounds), CGRectGetHeight(scrollview002.bounds));
- label.text = text;
- label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
- label.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.5 alpha:0.3];
- originY += CGRectGetHeight(label.bounds);
- }
- // 重要属性,控制内容大小,设置后可水平方向,或垂直方向进行滚动显示更多内容控件
- // 水平方向滚动时,只需要设置对应的宽度;垂直方向滚动时,只需要设置对应的高度;
- scrollview002.contentSize = CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds), (CGRectGetHeight(scrollview002.bounds) * count002));
- // 是否整页显示效果,默认为NO,即关闭
- scrollview002.pagingEnabled = YES;
- // tag设置,区别不同的scrollview
- scrollview002.tag = 2000;
- // 代理
- scrollview002.delegate = self;
UIPageControl是页码控件,通常结合scro使用,用来页码,即当前页面,或总页面数。
- UIPageControl *pagecontroll = [[UIPageControl alloc] init];
- [self.view addSubview:pagecontroll];
- pagecontroll.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
- pagecontroll.frame = CGRectMake(((CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) - 200.0) / 2), (200.0 - 20.0 - 10.0), 200.0, 20.0);
- // 设置总页码数量
- pagecontroll.numberOfPages = count001;
- // 设置当前页码,即指定页面,默认从0开始,即0~n
- pagecontroll.currentPage = 1;
- // 设置当前页码控件的颜色
- pagecontroll.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor greenColor];
- // 设置非当前页码控件的颜色
- pagecontroll.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
- // 设置tag值
- pagecontroll.tag = 3000;
- @interface ViewController () <UIScrollViewDelegate>
- @end
- // UIScrollViewDelegate
- - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
- {
- NSInteger tag = scrollView.tag;
- if (1000 == tag)
- {
- // 内容滚动变化间距,水平方向
- CGFloat offsetX = scrollView.contentOffset.x;
- // 通过水平滚动变化间距与页面宽度计算出当前滚动后的页面
- NSInteger page = offsetX / CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds);
- NSLog(@"offsetX=%@,第 %@ 页", @(offsetX), @(page + 1));
- // 控件页码的当前页码
- UIPageControl *pagecontroll = (UIPageControl *)[self.view viewWithTag:3000];
- pagecontroll.currentPage = page;
- // 无限循环效果,即滑到指定范围后回到第一页
- // 内容滚动变化间距
- CGFloat offsetChange = (CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) * (10 - 1) + 40.0);
- NSLog(@"offsetChange=%@", @(offsetChange));
- if (offsetX >= offsetChange)
- {
- // 从最后一页跳到第一页
- [scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, 0.0) animated:NO];
- // 控件页码的当前页码
- pagecontroll.currentPage = 0;
- }
- else if (offsetX <= -40.0)
- {
- // 从第一页跳到最后一页
- [scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) * (10 - 1)), 0.0) animated:NO];
- // 控件页码的当前页码
- pagecontroll.currentPage = 9;
- }
- }
- else if (2000 == tag)
- {
- // 内容滚动变化间距,垂直方向
- CGFloat offsetY = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
- // 通过水平滚动变化间距与页面宽度计算出当前滚动后的页面
- NSInteger page = offsetY / CGRectGetHeight(scrollView.bounds);
- NSLog(@"offsetY=%@,第 %@ 页", @(offsetY), @(page + 1));
- }
- NSLog(@"滚动");
- }
- // called on start of dragging (may require some time and or distance to move)
- - (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
- {
- NSLog(@"即将开始拖动");
- }
- // called on finger up if the user dragged. velocity is in points/millisecond. targetContentOffset may be changed to adjust where the scroll view comes to rest
- - (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset
- {
- NSLog(@"即将结束拖动");
- }
- // called on finger up if the user dragged. decelerate is true if it will continue moving afterwards
- - (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate
- {
- NSLog(@"结束拖动");
- }
- // called on finger up as we are moving
- - (void)scrollViewWillBeginDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
- {
- NSLog(@"拖动即将释放");
- }
- // called when scroll view grinds to a halt
- - (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
- {
- NSLog(@"拖动已经释放");
- NSInteger tag = scrollView.tag;
- if (1000 == tag)
- {
- // 内容滚动变化间距,水平方向
- CGFloat offsetX = scrollView.contentOffset.x;
- // 通过水平滚动变化间距与页面宽度计算出当前滚动后的页面
- NSInteger page = offsetX / CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds);
- NSLog(@"offsetX=%@,第 %@ 页", @(offsetX), @(page + 1));
- // 控件页码的当前页码
- UIPageControl *pagecontroll = (UIPageControl *)[self.view viewWithTag:3000];
- pagecontroll.currentPage = page;
- // 无限循环效果,即滑到指定范围后回到第一页
- // 内容滚动变化间距
- CGFloat offsetChange = (CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) * (10 - 1) + 40.0);
- NSLog(@"offsetChange=%@", @(offsetChange));
- if (offsetX >= offsetChange)
- {
- // 从最后一页跳到第一页
- [scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, 0.0) animated:NO];
- // 控件页码的当前页码
- pagecontroll.currentPage = 0;
- }
- else if (offsetX <= -40.0)
- {
- // 从第一页跳到最后一页
- [scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(self.view.bounds) * (10 - 1)), 0.0) animated:NO];
- // 控件页码的当前页码
- pagecontroll.currentPage = 9;
- }
- }
- else if (2000 == tag)
- {
- // 内容滚动变化间距,垂直方向
- CGFloat offsetY = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
- // 通过水平滚动变化间距与页面宽度计算出当前滚动后的页面
- NSInteger page = offsetY / CGRectGetHeight(scrollView.bounds);
- NSLog(@"offsetY=%@,第 %@ 页", @(offsetY), @(page + 1));
- }
- }
- // called when setContentOffset/scrollRectVisible:animated: finishes. not called if not animating
- - (void)scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
- {
- }
- // any offset changes
- - (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
- {
- }
- // return a view that will be scaled. if delegate returns nil, nothing happens
- - (nullable UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
- {
- return nil;
- }
- // called before the scroll view begins zooming its content
- - (void)scrollViewWillBeginZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(nullable UIView *)view
- {
- }
- // scale between minimum and maximum. called after any 'bounce' animations
- - (void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(nullable UIView *)view atScale:(CGFloat)scale
- {
- }
- // return a yes if you want to scroll to the top. if not defined, assumes YES
- - (BOOL)scrollViewShouldScrollToTop:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
- {
- return YES;
- }
- // called when scrolling animation finished. may be called immediately if already at top
- - (void)scrollViewDidScrollToTop:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
- {
- }