iOS触摸手势——UIGestureRecognizer

Demo实例

UIGestureRecognizer类，用于检测发生在设备中的手势。

UIGestureRecognizer是一个抽象类，定义了所有手势的基本行为，它有下面一些子类用于处理具体的手势： 

1、拍击 UITapGestureRecognizer (任意次数的拍击)  

通过设置属性" numberOfTapsRequired "实现单击，或双击

2、向里或向外捏 UIPinchGestureRecognizer (用于缩放)  

通过设置属性" scale "实现对UI控件大小进行缩放的改变，如：

float lastScale = 0.0;

UILabel *view = (UILabel *)recognizer.view;

recognizer.scale = recognizer.scale - lastScale + 1.0;

view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(view.transform, recognizer.scale, recognizer.scale);

lastScale = recognizer.scale;

3、摇动或者拖拽 UIPanGestureRecognizer  

4、滑动 UISwipeGestureRecognizer (以任意方向)  

通过设置属性" direction "实现滑动方向

5、旋转 UIRotationGestureRecognizer (手指朝相反方向移动)  

通过设置属性" rotation "实现对UI控件旋转的改变，如：

UILabel *view = (UILabel *)recognizer.view;

float rotationV = recognizer.rotation;

view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotationV);

6、长按 UILongPressGestureRecognizer 

通过设置属性" longpressRecognizer "实现长按响应时间

对于不同类型的手势识别器，具有不同的配置属性。

比如UITapGestureRecognizer，可以配置拍击次数。界面接收到手势之后，可以发送一 个消息，用于处理响应手势动作后的任务。

不同的手势识别器，发送的消息方法也会有所不同。

使用注意事项：

1、实例化时，同时设置响应target对象，以及响应方法

2、响应方法中，可能会出现方法被多次响应的情况，可通过设置手势状态进行控制

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1. // 图像视图  
2.  UIImageView *recognizerImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 144, 60, 60)];  
3.  [recognizerImage setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"dingdang.png"]];  
4.  [recognizerImage setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];  
5.  [recognizerImage setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];  
6.  [self.view addSubview:recognizerImage];  

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1. // 点击手势  
2. // 单击的手势  
3. UITapGestureRecognizer *tapRecognizerSingle = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapRecognizerSingleAction:)];  
4. tapRecognizerSingle.numberOfTapsRequired = 1; // 单击  
5. // 图像视图添加单击手势  
6. [recognizerImage addGestureRecognizer:tapRecognizerSingle];  
7.       
8. // 双击的手势  
9. UITapGestureRecognizer *tapRecognizerDouble = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapRecognizerDoubleAction:)];  
10. tapRecognizerDouble.numberOfTapsRequired = 2; // 双击  
11. // 如果双击确定检测失败触发单击  
12. [tapRecognizerSingle requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tapRecognizerDouble];  
13. // 图像视图添加双击手势  
14. [recognizerImage addGestureRecognizer:tapRecognizerDouble];  
15.   
16. // 点击手势方法 单击  
17. bool isChangeBgColor;  
18. - (void)tapRecognizerSingleAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer  
19. {  
20.     // 单击时改变背景颜色  
21.     if (1 == recognizer.numberOfTapsRequired)  
22.     {  
23.         UIImageView *view = (UIImageView *)recognizer.view;  
24.           
25.         if (!isChangeBgColor)  
26.         {  
27.             [view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];  
28.         }  
29.         else  
30.         {  
31.             [view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];  
32.         }  
33.         isChangeBgColor = !isChangeBgColor;  
34.     }  
35. }  
36.   
37.   
38. // 点击手势方法 双击  
39. bool isChangeSize;  
40. - (void)tapRecognizerDoubleAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer  
41. {  
42.     // 放大或缩小视图  
43.     if (2 == recognizer.numberOfTapsRequired)  
44.     {  
45.         UIImageView *view = (UIImageView *)recognizer.view;  
46.           
47.         // 通过isChangeSize值区分放大还是缩小  
48.         if (!isChangeSize)  
49.         {  
50.             // 放大  
51.             CGRect currentBounds = view.bounds;  
52.             currentBounds.size.width *= 2;  
53.             currentBounds.size.height *= 2;  
54.               
55.             // 添加动画  
56.             [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{  
57.                 view.bounds = currentBounds;  
58.             }];  
59.         }  
60.         else  
61.         {  
62.             // 缩小  
63.             CGRect currentBounds = view.bounds;  
64.             currentBounds.size.width /= 2;  
65.             currentBounds.size.height /= 2;  
66.               
67.             // 添加动画  
68.             [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{  
69.                 view.bounds = currentBounds;  
70.             }];  
71.         }  
72.         isChangeSize = !isChangeSize;  
73.     }  
74. }  

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1. // 长按手势  
2. UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressRecognizer = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressRecognizerAction:)];  
3. // 图像视图添加长按手势  
4. [recognizerImage addGestureRecognizer:longPressRecognizer];  
5.   
6. // 长按手势方法  
7. - (void)longPressRecognizerAction:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)recognizer  
8. {  
9.     // 改变选中视图背景色（原始背景色，原始大小）  
10.     UIImageView *view = (UIImageView *)recognizer.view;  
11.       
12.     [view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 60)];  
13.     [view setCenter:CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width / 2, self.view.frame.size.height / 2)];  
14.     [view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];  
15. }  

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1. // 旋转手势  
2. UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotateRecognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotateRecognizerAction:)];  
3. // 图像视图添加旋转手势  
4. [recognizerImage addGestureRecognizer:rotateRecognizer];  
5.   
6. // 旋转手势方法  
7. - (void)rotateRecognizerAction:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)recognizer  
8. {  
9.     // 旋转视图  
10.     UIImageView *view = (UIImageView *)recognizer.view;  
11.   
12.     float rotationV = recognizer.rotation;  
13.     view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotationV);  
14. }  

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1. // 拖动手势  
2. UIPanGestureRecognizer *panRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panRecognizerAction:)];  
3. // 图像视图添加拖动手势  
4. [recognizerImage addGestureRecognizer:panRecognizer];  
5.   
6. // 拖动手势方法  
7. - (void)panRecognizerAction:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer  
8. {  
9.     // 拖动视图  
10.     UIImageView *view = (UIImageView *)recognizer.view;  
11.       
12.     CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:view];  
13.     CGFloat centerX = view.center.x + translation.x;  
14.     CGFloat centerY = view.center.y + translation.y;  
15.     view.center = CGPointMake(centerX, centerY);  
16.     [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:view];  
17. }  

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1. // 滑动手势  
2. // 滑动手势-向上滑  
3. UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeRecognizerUP = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeRecognizerAction:)];  
4. swipeRecognizerUP.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;  
5. // 滑动手势-向下滑  
6. UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeRecognizerDOWN = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeRecognizerAction:)];  
7. swipeRecognizerDOWN.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;  
8. // 滑动手势-向左滑  
9. UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeRecognizerLEFT = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeRecognizerAction:)];  
10. swipeRecognizerLEFT.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;  
11. // 滑动手势-向右滑  
12. UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeRecognizerRIGHT = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeRecognizerAction:)];  
13. swipeRecognizerRIGHT.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;  
14. // 图像视图添加滑动手势  
15. [recognizerImage addGestureRecognizer:swipeRecognizerUP];  
16. [recognizerImage addGestureRecognizer:swipeRecognizerUP];  
17. [recognizerImage addGestureRecognizer:swipeRecognizerUP];  
18. [recognizerImage addGestureRecognizer:swipeRecognizerRIGHT];  
19.   
20. // 滑动手势方法  
21. - (void)swipeRecognizerAction:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)recognizer  
22. {  
23.     UIImageView *view = (UIImageView *)recognizer.view;  
24.     NSLog(@"view(%@) %@", NSStringFromClass([view class]), view);  
25.       
26.     if (recognizer.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp)  
27.     {  
28.         NSLog(@"direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp");  
29.     }  
30.     else if (recognizer.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown)  
31.     {  
32.         NSLog(@"direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown");  
33.     }  
34.     else if (recognizer.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft)  
35.     {  
36.         NSLog(@"direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft");  
37.     }  
38.     else if (recognizer.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight)  
39.     {  
40.         NSLog(@"direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight");  
41.     }  
42. }  

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1. // 缩放手势  
2. UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchRecognizerAction:)];  
3. // 图像视图添加缩放手势  
4. [recognizerImage addGestureRecognizer:pinchRecognizer];  
5.   
6. // 缩放手势方法  
7. float lastScale = 0.0;  
8. - (void)pinchRecognizerAction:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)recognizer  
9. {  
10.     // 缩放视图  
11.     UIImageView *view = (UIImageView *)recognizer.view;  
12.       
13.     recognizer.scale = recognizer.scale - lastScale + 1.0;  
14.     view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(view.transform, recognizer.scale, recognizer.scale);  
15.       
16.     lastScale = recognizer.scale;  
17. }