MFC画弧函数（三点画弧，角度画弧）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 16:50:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 16:50:55 发布

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分类专栏： MFC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/st66688/article/details/107484384

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const float pi = 3.1415926;

/***********************************************************************************************
 *                         添加坐标系及刻度													   *
 *=============================================================================================*/
void XXXXXXXX::OnPaint()
{
	if (IsIconic())
	{
		CPaintDC dc(this); // 用于绘制的设备上下文

		SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);

		// 使图标在工作区矩形中居中
		int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
		int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
		CRect rect;
		GetClientRect(&rect);
		int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
		int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

		// 绘制图标
		dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
	}
	else
	{
		CDialogEx::OnPaint();
	}

	//绘制坐标系
	CDC *pdc = GetDC();
	pdc->MoveTo(40, 0);
	pdc->LineTo(40, 360);
	pdc->MoveTo(40, 360);
	pdc->LineTo(640, 360);
	//绘制坐标刻度
	for (int i = 1; i < 18; i++) {
		pdc->MoveTo(40, 0 + i * 20);
		pdc->LineTo(45, 0 + i * 20);
	}
	for (int i = 1; i < 30; i++) {
		pdc->MoveTo(40 + i * 20, 360);
		pdc->LineTo(40 + i * 20, 355);
	}
	ReleaseDC(pdc);
}

/***********************************************************************************************
 *                         坐标转换函数														   *
 *=============================================================================================*/
int XXXXXXXX::X_to_X(int x)		//X轴坐标转换
{
	x = x + 40;
	return x;
}
int XXXXXXXX::Y_to_Y(int y)		//Y轴坐标转换
{
	y = 360 - y;
	return y;
}

/***********************************************************************************************
 *     角度画弧函数，输入：圆心X坐标，Y坐标，半径，起始角度，终止角度逆时针画圆					   *
 *=============================================================================================*/
void XXXXXXXX::angle_arc(float RX, float RY, float radius, float angle_start, float angle_end)
{
	CDC *pdc = GetDC();
	float rad_start = angle_start * pi / 180;		//起始角度转化为弧度rad_start
	float rad_end = angle_end * pi / 180;			//终止角度转化为弧度rad_end
	float x1 = radius * cos(rad_start) + RX;		//起始点横坐标x1
	float y1 = radius * sin(rad_start) + RY;		//起始点纵坐标y1
	float x2 = radius * cos(rad_end) + RX;			//终止点横坐标x2
	float y2 = radius * sin(rad_end) + RY;			//终止点纵坐标y2
	pdc->Arc(X_to_X(RX - radius), Y_to_Y(RY + radius), X_to_X(RX + radius), Y_to_Y(RY - radius), X_to_X(x1), Y_to_Y(y1), X_to_X(x2), Y_to_Y(y2));
	ReleaseDC(pdc);
}

/***********************************************************************************************
 *     三点画圆弧函数，输入三点坐标进行画弧									   				   *
 *=============================================================================================*/
void XXXXXXXX::three_point_to_arc(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3)
{
	CDC *pdc = GetDC();
	float a = x1 - x2;
	float b = y1 - y2;
	float c = x1 - x3;
	float d = y1 - y3;
	float e = 1.0*((x1 * x1 - x2 * x2) + (y1 * y1 - y2 * y2)) / 2.0;
	float f = 1.0*((x1 * x1 - x3 * x3) + (y1 * y1 - y3 * y3)) / 2.0;
	float det = b * c - a * d;
	float x0 = -1.0*(d * e - b * f) / det;
	float y0 = -1.0*(a * f - c * e) / det;
	float RADIUS = sqrt((x1 - x0)*(x1 - x0) + (y1 - y0)*(y1 - y0));
	pdc->Arc(x0 - RADIUS, y0 + RADIUS, x0 + RADIUS, y0 - RADIUS, x3, y3, x1, y1);
	ReleaseDC(pdc);
}