python 获取地图信息

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-

import urllib
import urllib2
import json


def download_pois(keywords,types,city,children,offset,page,extensions,key):
    keywords = keywords
    types = types   
    city = city
    children = children
    offset = offset
    page = page
    extensions  = extensions
    key = key
    # keywords =  '北京大学'
    # types = '高等院校'
    # city = '北京'
    # children = 1
    # offset = 20
    # page = 1
    # extensions = 'all'
    # key ='b9ca5e60b99fda0fc6fac6644f88c814'
    url = 'http://restapi.amap.com/v3/place/text?key='+str(key)+'&keywords='+str(keywords)+'&types='+str(types)+'&city='+str(city)+'&children='+str(children)+'&offset='+str(offset)+'&page'+str(page)+'&extensions='+str(extensions)
    response = urllib2.urlopen(url)
    res = response.read()
    file = open('1.txt','wb')
    file.write(res)
    file.close()



if __name__ == '__main__':
    download_pois('北京大学','高等院校','北京','1','20','1','all','b9ca5e60b99fda0fc6fac6644f88c814')

如何让输出的文件 json格式化呢？