Hibernate继承映射

Hibernate的继承映射：

1，一个继承结构一张表，通过鉴别器区分记录属于哪个子类

2，基类一张表，每个子类一张表，基类存放公共属性，子类存放扩展属性

3，基类无表，每个子类一张表，存放所有属性

一，XML配置

参考：http://www.blogjava.net/Tower/archive/2005/03/02/1617.html

假设我们有四个类Animal，Dog，Cat，其代码如下：

文件名：Animal.java

class Animal {

    private String identifier;

    private String name;

    private String category;

    // setter and getter

}

文件名：Dog.java

class Dog extends Animal {

    private String 

    // setter and getter

}

文件名：Cat.java

class Cat extends Animal {

    private String 

    // setter and getter

}

1，一个继承结构一张表：限制就时子类不能有NOT NULL属性

      

2，基类一张表，每个子类一张表：可以使用一个映射文件实现，也可以分成多个映射文件来实现

      

       文件名：Dog.hbm.xml

      

      

       文件名：Cat.hbm.xml

        

3，基类无表，每个子类一张表：每一个子类的映射文件将要包含所有父类中的属性

     

       文件名：Cat.hbm.xml

      

二，注解配置

1，一个继承结构一张表

java代码：

@Entity

@Table(name = "category_single")

@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)

@DiscriminatorColumn(name = "dtype", discriminatorType = DiscriminatorType.STRING)

public class BaseCategorySingle {

private Integer id;

private String name;

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)

@Column(name = "id")

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

@Column(name = "name")

public String getName() {

return name;

}

// getter and setter ...

}

@Entity

@DiscriminatorValue(value = "category1")

public class Category1 extends BaseCategorySingle {

private String value1;

@Column(name = "value1")

public String getValue1() {

return value1;

}

public void setValue1(String value) {

this.value1 = value;

}

}

@Entity

@DiscriminatorValue(value = "category2")

public class Category2 extends BaseCategorySingle {

private String value2;

@Column(name = "value2")

public String getValue2() {

return value2;

}

public void setValue2(String value) {

this.value2 = value;

}

}

SQL代码：

CREATE TABLE `category_single` (

  `dtype` varchar(31) NOT NULL,

  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

  `name` varchar(255) default NULL,

  `value2` varchar(255) default NULL,

  `value1` varchar(255) default NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)

)

2，基类一张表，每个子类一张表

java代码：

@Entity

@Table(name = "category_join")

@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)

public class BaseCategoryJoin {

private Integer id;

private String name;

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)

@Column(name = "id")

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

@Column(name = "name")

public String getName() {

return name;

}

// getter and setter ...

}

@Entity

@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "c_id")

public class Category3 extends BaseCategoryJoin {

private String value3;

@Column(name = "value3")

public String getValue3() {

return value3;

}

public void setValue3(String value) {

this.value3 = value;

}

}

@Entity

@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "c_id")

public class Category4 extends BaseCategoryJoin {

private String value4;

@Column(name = "value4")

public String getValue4() {

return value4;

}

public void setValue4(String value) {

this.value4 = value;

}

}

SQL代码：

CREATE TABLE `category_join` (

  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

  `name` varchar(255) default NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)

)

CREATE TABLE `category3` (

  `value3` varchar(255) default NULL,

  `c_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY  (`c_id`),

  KEY `FKD4C702D5E92DD3B3` (`c_id`),

  CONSTRAINT `FKD4C702D5E92DD3B3` FOREIGN KEY (`c_id`) REFERENCES `category_join` (`id`)

)

CREATE TABLE `category4` (

  `value4` varchar(255) default NULL,

  `c_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY  (`c_id`),

  KEY `FKD4C702D6E92DD3B3` (`c_id`),

  CONSTRAINT `FKD4C702D6E92DD3B3` FOREIGN KEY (`c_id`) REFERENCES `category_join` (`id`)

) 

3，基类无表，每个子类一张表

java代码：

@MappedSuperclass

@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)

public class BaseCategoryMany {

protected Integer id;

private String name;

@Id

@Column(name = "id")

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

@Column(name = "name")

public String getName() {

return name;

}

// setter and getter ...

}

@Entity

@Table(name = "category5")

public class Category5 extends BaseCategoryMany {

// 可以自己定义主键

private String value5;

@Column(name = "value5")

public String getValue5() {

return value5;

}

public void setValue5(String value) {

this.value5 = value;

}

}

@Entity

@Table(name = "category6")

public class Category6 extends BaseCategoryMany {

// 可以自己定义主键

private String value6;

@Column(name = "value6")

public String getValue6() {

return value6;

}

public void setValue6(String value) {

this.value6 = value;

}

}

SQL代码：

CREATE TABLE `category5` (

  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

  `name` varchar(255) default NULL,

  `value5` varchar(255) default NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)

) 

CREATE TABLE `category6` (

  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

  `name` varchar(255) default NULL,

  `value6` varchar(255) default NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)

) 

参考资料：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_ae50b9570101a3ky.html