OSPF的实验练习

目录

一、题目

二、实验要求

三、实验拓扑搭建

 四、实验步骤

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一、题目

二、实验要求

 1、R6为ISP只能配置ip地址，R1-5的环回为私有网段
2、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF协议完成

三、实验拓扑搭建

 四、实验步骤

1、写静态缺省路由(实现公网全网可达)

R1配置

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 16.1.1.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 61.1.1.2

R2配置

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 26.1.1.2

R3配置

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 36.1.1.2

R4配置

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 46.1.1.2

R5配置

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 56.1.1.2

2.R1/R4/R5为全连的MGRE结构

R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.4 46.1.1.1 register
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.5 56.1.1.1 register
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R4

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.1.1.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.5 56.1.1.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R5

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.1.1.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.4 46.1.1.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

3.R1/R2/R3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10

R2

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24	
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.1.1.1 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10

R3

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 10

4.私有网段使用OSPF协议完成

R1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]ar	
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

 5.手工修改接口，让R2/R3推出选举

R1

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

R2

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

R3

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

R4

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R5

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast