重发布实验

目录

一、题目

二、要求

三、拓扑图搭建

 四、具体步骤

1.配IP地址

2.配置rip以及对ospf进行配置

3.r7进行直连重发布

4.r2/r3进行协议进行协议双向重发布

5.解决路由回馈问题

6.解决环路问题

7.选路最佳解决负载均衡问题

五、实验测试截图

---

一、题目

 

二、要求

1.两个协议间进行多点双向重发布
2.R7的环回没有宣告在OSPF协议中，而是后期重发布进入的
3.解决环路，所有路径选择最优，且存在备份

三、拓扑图搭建

 四、具体步骤

1.配IP地址

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.1.1.1 24 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
 
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.1 24 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
 
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
 
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
 
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
 
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
 
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24

2.配置rip以及对ospf进行配置

r1

[r1]rip 1	
[r1-rip-1]version 2	
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

r2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
 
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

r3

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
 
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

r4

[r4]ospf 2 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

r5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

r6

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

r7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

3.r7进行直连重发布

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]import-route direct 

4.r2/r3进行协议进行协议双向重发布

[r2]rip 1	
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

5.解决路由回馈问题

[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

6.解决环路问题

[r3]ip ip-prefix qq permit 7.7.7.0 24
[r3]route-policy qq permit node 10	
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix qq
[r3-route-policy]apply preference 151
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]preference route-policy qq
 
[r2]ip ip-prefix q permit 7.7.7.0 24
[r2]route-policy q permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix q
[r2-route-policy]apply preference 151
[r2-route-policy]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]preference route-policy q

7.选路最佳解决负载均衡问题

[r1]ip ip-prefix a permit 34.1.1.0 24
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix a 2
 
[r2]ip ip-prefix b permit 3.3.3.0 24
[r2]int g0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix b 2
 
[r3]ip ip-prefix c permit 24.1.1.0 24
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix c 2

五、实验测试截图