macOS 开发 - NSSpeechSynthesizer 的使用（声音合成）

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 10:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-06 10:00:00 发布

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转载链接地址：https://blog.csdn.net/lovechris00 https://blog.csdn.net/lovechris00/article/details/88736928

一、简介

SpeechSynthesizer 即声音合成，可以通过你输入的文字，系统播放声音。

相关API

AppKit 框架中的 NSSpeechSynthesizer、NSSpeechRecognizer
ApplicationServices 框架中的 SpeechSynthesis

二、使用 NSSpeechSynthesizer

1、播放声音

teamScore self.synthetizer = [[NSSpeechSynthesizer alloc] initWithVoice:@"com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.alice.premium"];
[self.synthetizer startSpeakingString:@"123"];

其中 com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.alice.premium 是 NSSpeechSynthesizerVoiceName （NSString 类型）。
你可以可以设置为 NSSpeechSynthesizer.defaultVoice

2、获取声音

通过终端指令$ mdfind -name com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice 可以发现音频相关文件在 /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SpeechObjects.framework/Versions/A/Resources/Audio 目录下。

但可用的声音需要通过 [NSSpeechSynthesizer availableVoices] 获取。

如果不是可用的声音，则会设置失败，使用设置前的上一个声音；如果设置失败的声音之前没有声音，则不会播放。

获取到的可用声音如：

 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.Alex",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.alice",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.alva",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.amelie",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.anna",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.carmit",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.damayanti",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.daniel",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.diego",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.ellen",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.fiona",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.Fred",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.ioana",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.joana",
 "com.apple.speech.synthesis.voice.jorge",

3、获取声音属性

NSSpeechSynthesizerVoiceName voice = NSSpeechSynthesizer.defaultVoice;
NSDictionary *attributesForVoice = [NSSpeechSynthesizer attributesForVoice:voice];
NSLog(@"%@",attributesForVoice);

三、参考

https://developer.apple.com/documentation/applicationservices/speech_synthesis_manager?language=objc