struts2的核心思想
MVC设计模式的实现
是一个控制器
由FilterDispatcher与Action
提供了丰富的视图
JSP
FreeMarker/Velocity
报表支持
AOP面向方面编程
提供大量的Interceptor
支持用户自定义interceptor
1.web.xml中的配置如下:
<filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
2.struts2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <action name="login" class="com.gsww.kingreturns.struts2.excise.LoginAction" method="execute"> <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result> <result name="login">/login.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts> 主要属性说明:package-name:用于区别不同的package;必须是唯一的、可用的变量名;用于其它package来继承; package--namespace:用于减少重复代码(和struts1比较);是调用action时输入路径的组成部分; package--extends:用于继承其它package以使用里面的过滤器等东东; action--name:用于在一个package里区别不同的action;必须是唯一的、可用的变量名;是调用action时输入路径的组成部分; action--class:action所在的路径(包名+类名); action--method:action所调用的方法名;
3.编写LoginAction.class
package com.gsww.kingreturns.struts2.excise;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {//该类继承了ActionSupport类。这样就可以直接使用SUCCESS, LOGIN等变量和重写execute等方法
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
if("haha".equals(username) && "hehe".equals(password))//如果登录的用户名=haha并且密码=hehe,就返回SUCCESS;否则,返回LOGIN
return SUCCESS;
return LOGIN;
}
}
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Login</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="/login" method="post">
<s:label value="系统登陆"></s:label>
<s:textfield name="username" label="账号" />
<s:password name="password" label="密码" />
<s:submit value="登录" />
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
welcome.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'welcome.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
欢迎${username }!
</body>
</html>